Java连接Oracle数据库

Java连接Oracle数据库

将以一个小例子说明Java连接、查询Oracle数据库的过程。在本例子中使用的是Oracle 11g的数据库。首先确保Oracle安装成功，这里不再叙述安装过程。

• 工程目录

• 导入JAR包
  将Oracle安装路径下的几个jar包导入到工程中，如我的JAR路径为D:\database\db_2\jdbc\lib。
  

• DBUtils.java
  DBUtils.java是连接数据库的工具类

package com.cug.test;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;

public class DBUtils {

    private static final String driverUrl = "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver";
    private static final String url = "jdbc:oracle:thin:@59.71.244.71:1521:ORCL";
    private static final String username = "SSUSER";    //数据库用户名
    private static final String password = "1234";      //密码

    public static Connection getConnection(){
        Connection connection = null;
        try {
            Class.forName(driverUrl);
            connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println("连接成功！");
        return connection;
    }
}

• DBTest.java

package com.cug.test;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;

public class DBTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        Statement stmt = null;
        ResultSet res = null;
        Connection conn = null;
        String sql = " select * from SS_TESTDATA t";

        try {
            conn=DBUtils.getConnection();
            stmt = conn.createStatement();
            res = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
            while(res.next())
            {
                int id = res.getInt("ID");
                int age=res.getInt("AGE");
                String name = res.getString("NAME");
                String sex = res.getString("SEX");
                System.out.println("ID:"+id+"  NAME:"+name+"  AGR:"+age+"  SEX:"+sex);
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {

        }
    }

}

运行DBTest.java可得结果：