vxWorks中基于mips架构当中断了后执行的第一个指令是什么？

在基于mips架构的vxworks中，中断来了之后执行的第一个指令再那里？

一，初始化

关于中断以及tlb异常函数存储再palDesc中，当然了其地址也再其中。

MIPS_PAL_DESC palDesc = { "unknown" };

相关的结构体设置：

typedef struct
    {
    char		*version;	/* PAL version string */
    int			coreNum;	/* processor number */
    MIPS_EXC_VECTOR	tVec;
    MIPS_EXC_VECTOR	xVec;
    MIPS_EXC_VECTOR	cVec;
    MIPS_EXC_VECTOR	eVec;
    MIPS_MMU_INFO	tlb;  
    MIPS_CACHE_INFO	iCache;
    MIPS_CACHE_INFO	dCache;
    MIPS_CACHE_INFO	l2Cache;
    MIPS_CACHE_INFO	l3Cache;
    int			mmuType;	/* CR bits 9:7 */
    BOOL		hasCP2;
    BOOL		hasWatch;
    BOOL		hasFPU;
    } MIPS_PAL_DESC;

typedef struct
    {
    VIRT_ADDR * vectorAddr;	/* typically [T,X,C,E]_Vec */
    VIRT_ADDR * excHandler;	/* typically exc[Tlb,Xtlb,Cache,Norm]Vec */
    UINT      excSize;		/* size of handler copied to vectorAddr */
    } MIPS_EXC_VECTOR;

其初始化的函数调用:

usrInit-->sysStart-->palInit-->palDescInit

写入的中断的向量的地址：

void palDescInit (void)
    {
    bzero((char *)&palDesc, sizeof(palDesc));

    palDesc.coreNum = 0;
    palDesc.version = "1.0";

	/* executing a mapped kernel */
	palDesc.tVec.vectorAddr = (VIRT_ADDR *)T_VEC;
	palDesc.tVec.excHandler = (VIRT_ADDR *)mmuMipsTlbVec;
	palDesc.tVec.excSize    = mmuMipsTlbVecSize;

	palDesc.xVec.vectorAddr = (VIRT_ADDR *)X_VEC;
	palDesc.xVec.excHandler = (VIRT_ADDR *)mmuMipsXtlbVec;
	palDesc.xVec.excSize    = (UINT)mmuMipsXtlbVecSize;

	palDesc.cVec.vectorAddr = (VIRT_ADDR *)C_VEC;
	palDesc.cVec.excHandler = (VIRT_ADDR*)excCacheVec;
	palDesc.cVec.excSize    = (UINT)excCacheVecSize;

	palDesc.eVec.vectorAddr = (VIRT_ADDR *)E_VEC;
	palDesc.eVec.excHandler = (VIRT_ADDR *)excNormVmVec;
	palDesc.eVec.excSize    = (UINT)excNormVmVecSize;
}

#define	K0BASE		0x80000000
#define	T_VEC		K0BASE			/* tlbmiss vector */
#define	X_VEC		(K0BASE+0x80)		/* xtlbmiss vector */
#define	C_VEC		(K1BASE+0x100)		/* cache exception vector */
#define	E_VEC		(K0BASE+0x180)		/* exception vector */

二，把函数写入地址

把函数写入到对应地址的函数调用：

usrInit-->excVecinit-->vecInit

STATUS excVecInit(void)
{
	...
	/* Load tlb and Xtlb vectors */
	vecInit (&palDesc.tVec);
	vecInit (&palDesc.xVec);

	/* Load cache exception vector */
	vecInit (&palDesc.cVec);

	/* Load normal/interrupt vector */
	vecInit (&palDesc.eVec);
	...
}

/*把函数写入到对应的地址中去*/

LOCAL void vecInit
    (
    MIPS_EXC_VECTOR * vectorDesc
    )
    {
    /* load the handler routine and invalidate the I-cache */

    if (vectorDesc->excSize)
	{
	bcopy ((const char *) vectorDesc->excHandler,
	       (char *) vectorDesc->vectorAddr, vectorDesc->excSize);
	CACHE_TEXT_UPDATE (vectorDesc->vectorAddr, vectorDesc->excSize);
	}
    }

也就是说当中断来了之后，cpu会自动调转到地址E_VEC(0X8000_0180),去执行E_VEC地址出存储的函数excNormVmVec，进行最初的中断分发。