org.hibernate.TransactionException: Transaction not successfully started

org.springframework.transaction.TransactionSystemException: Could not commit Hibernate transaction; nested exception is org.hibernate.TransactionException: Transaction not successfully started

org.springframework.transaction.TransactionSystemException: Could not commit Hibernate transaction; nested exception is org.hibernate.TransactionException: Transaction not successfully started
产生的原因，先看UserDaoImpl类的内容如下：

@Component("userDao")
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao{

    private HibernateTemplate  hibernateTemplate;

    public HibernateTemplate getHibernateTemplate() {
        return hibernateTemplate;
    }
    @Resource
    public void setHibernateTemplate(HibernateTemplate hibernateTemplate) {
        this.hibernateTemplate = hibernateTemplate;
    }

    @Override
    public void save(User user) {
        this.hibernateTemplate.save(user);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean exists(User user) {
        SessionFactory sessionFactory=hibernateTemplate.getSessionFactory();
        Session session=sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
        session.beginTransaction();
        //利用hql来查询数据库中是否已经存在此名字的用户
        String hql="from User as u where u.username=?";
        Query query=session.createQuery(hql);
        query.setString(0, user.getUsername());
        List list=query.list();
        if(!list.isEmpty()){
            return true;
        }
        session.getTransaction().commit();
        return false;

    }

}

在UserDaoImpl的实现中，出现了

SessionFactory sessionFactory=hibernateTemplate.getSessionFactory();
        Session session=sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();

来获取Session，而修改为通过openSession()来获取Session问题就解决了。

SessionFactory sessionFactory=hibernateTemplate.getSessionFactory();
        Session session=sessionFactory.openSession();

或者是，修改UserDaoImpl类中的exists方法，完成相同的功能，如下：

@Override
    public boolean exists(User user) {
        List res=hibernateTemplate.find("from User as u where u.username=?", user.getUsername());
        if(res!=null&&res.size()>0){
            return true;
        }
        return false;

    }

参考资料：http://wangjianwei866.blog.163.com/blog/static/9295823200993042414431/