Netty源码分析:read
在博文Netty源码分析:NioEventLoop启动以及其IO操作和Task任务的处理的末尾我们分析了processSelectedKey这个方法。
private static void processSelectedKey(SelectionKey k, AbstractNioChannel ch) {
final NioUnsafe unsafe = ch.unsafe();
//检查该SelectionKey是否有效,如果无效,则关闭channel
if (!k.isValid()) {
// close the channel if the key is not valid anymore
unsafe.close(unsafe.voidPromise());
return;
}
try {
int readyOps = k.readyOps();
// Also check for readOps of 0 to workaround possible JDK bug which may otherwise lead
// to a spin loop
// 如果准备好READ或ACCEPT则触发unsafe.read() ,检查是否为0,如上面的源码英文注释所说:解决JDK可能会产生死循环的一个bug。
if ((readyOps & (SelectionKey.OP_READ | SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT)) != 0 || readyOps == 0) {
unsafe.read();
if (!ch.isOpen()) {
//如果已经关闭,则直接返回即可,不需要再处理该channel的其他事件
// Connection already closed - no need to handle write.
return;
}
}
// 如果准备好了WRITE则将缓冲区中的数据发送出去,如果缓冲区中数据都发送完成,则清除之前关注的OP_WRITE标记
if ((readyOps & SelectionKey.OP_WRITE) != 0) {
// Call forceFlush which will also take care of clear the OP_WRITE once there is nothing left to write
ch.unsafe().forceFlush();
}
// 如果是OP_CONNECT,则需要移除OP_CONNECT否则Selector.select(timeout)将立即返回不会有任何阻塞,这样可能会出现cpu 100%
if ((readyOps & SelectionKey.OP_CONNECT) != 0) {
// remove OP_CONNECT as otherwise Selector.select(..) will always return without blocking
// See https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/924
int ops = k.interestOps();
ops &= ~SelectionKey.OP_CONNECT;
k.interestOps(ops);
unsafe.finishConnect();
}
} catch (CancelledKeyException ignored) {
unsafe.close(unsafe.voidPromise());
}
}
该方法主要是对SelectionKey k进行了检查,有如下几种不同的情况
1)OP_ACCEPT,接受客户端连接
2)OP_READ, 可读事件, 即 Channel 中收到了新数据可供上层读取。
3)OP_WRITE, 可写事件, 即上层可以向 Channel 写入数据。
4)OP_CONNECT, 连接建立事件, 即 TCP 连接已经建立, Channel 处于 active 状态。
本篇博文主要来看下当work 线程 selector检测到OP_READ事件时,内部干了些什么。
if ((readyOps & (SelectionKey.OP_READ | SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT)) != 0 || readyOps == 0) {
unsafe.read();
if (!ch.isOpen()) {
//如果已经关闭,则直接返回即可,不需要再处理该channel的其他事件
// Connection already closed - no need to handle write.
return;
}
}
从代码中可以看到,当selectionKey发生的事件是SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT,执行unsafe的read方法。注意这里的unsafe是NioByteUnsafe的实例,
为什么说这里的unsafe是NioByteUnsafe的实例呢?在上篇博文Netty源码分析:accept中我们知道Boss NioEventLoopGroup中的NioEventLoop只负责accpt客户端连接,然后将该客户端注册到Work NioEventLoopGroup中的NioEventLoop中,即最终是由work线程对应的selector来进行read等时间的监听,即work线程中的channel为SocketChannel,SocketChannel的unsafe就是NioByteUnsafe的实例,如果你想了解这一点,可以看这篇博文Netty源码分析:客户端连接.
下面来看下NioByteUnsafe中的read方法
@Override
public void read() {
final ChannelConfig config = config();
if (!config.isAutoRead() && !isReadPending()) {
// ChannelConfig.setAutoRead(false) was called in the meantime
removeReadOp();
return;
}
final ChannelPipeline pipeline = pipeline();
final ByteBufAllocator allocator = config.getAllocator();
final int maxMessagesPerRead = config.getMaxMessagesPerRead();
RecvByteBufAllocator.Handle allocHandle = this.allocHandle;
if (allocHandle == null) {
this.allocHandle = allocHandle = config.getRecvByteBufAllocator().newHandle();
}
ByteBuf byteBuf = null;
int messages = 0;
boolean close = false;
try {
int totalReadAmount = 0;
boolean readPendingReset = false;
do {
//1、分配缓存
byteBuf = allocHandle.allocate(allocator);
int writable = byteBuf.writableBytes();//可写的字节容量
//2、将socketChannel数据写入缓存
int localReadAmount = doReadBytes(byteBuf);
if (localReadAmount <= 0) {
// not was read release the buffer
byteBuf.release();
close = localReadAmount < 0;
break;
}
if (!readPendingReset) {
readPendingReset = true;
setReadPending(false);
}
//3、触发pipeline的ChannelRead事件来对byteBuf进行后续处理
pipeline.fireChannelRead(byteBuf);
byteBuf =