[Python开发] Python导入第三方包遇到的SSL异常

问题描述

前段时间运行pip3 install numpy时, 遇到如下异常.

localhost:bin sean$ pip3 install numpy --trusted-host pypi.douban.com
WARNING: pip is configured with locations that require TLS/SSL, however the ssl module in Python is not available.
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=4, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError("Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.")': /simple/numpy/
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=3, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError("Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.")': /simple/numpy/
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=2, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError("Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.")': /simple/numpy/
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=1, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError("Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.")': /simple/numpy/
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError("Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.")': /simple/numpy/
Could not fetch URL https://pypi.org/simple/numpy/: There was a problem confirming the ssl certificate: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='pypi.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /simple/numpy/ (Caused by SSLError("Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.")) - skipping
ERROR: Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement numpy (from versions: none)
ERROR: No matching distribution found for numpy
WARNING: pip is configured with locations that require TLS/SSL, however the ssl module in Python is not available.
Could not fetch URL https://pypi.org/simple/pip/: There was a problem confirming the ssl certificate: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='pypi.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /simple/pip/ (Caused by SSLError("Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.")) - skipping

---

解决措施

根据描述. 猜测有2种情况:

• 检查OpenSSL是否安装好. （使用openssl version进行查看）

localhost:bin sean$ openssl version
LibreSSL 2.6.5

mac安装openssl
可以选择编译安装. 或者brew install openssl.

• python ssl 功能没有安装好

localhost:HoshinoBot sean$ python3
Python 3.8.6 (v3.8.6:db455296be, Sep 23 2020, 13:31:39)
[Clang 6.0 (clang-600.0.57)] on darwin
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import ssl
>>>
# 如果错误这边是会有报错的。

• 使用代理和信任地址

个人使用后.并没有成效.

• 重装python(有效)
  之前是使用编译安装. 最后实在没有办法.选择了使用dmg进行安装. 问题解决.

localhost:HoshinoBot sean$ pip3 install -r requirements.txt
Collecting nonebot[scheduler]~=1.6.0
  Using cached nonebot-1.6.0.tar.gz (24 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: aiocqhttp>=1.2 in /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from -r requirements.txt (line 2)) (1.3.0)
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=4, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'ReadTimeoutError("HTTPSConnectionPool(host='pypi.org', port=443): Read timed out. (read timeout=15)")': /simple/lxml/
Collecting lxml>=4.4.1
  Downloading lxml-4.6.1-cp38-cp38-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl (4.6 MB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 4.6 MB 15 kB/s
Requirement already satisfied: pytz>=2019.3 in /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from -r requirements.txt (line 4)) (2020.4)
Requirement already satisfied: requests>=2.22.0 in /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from -r requirements.txt (line 5)) (2.24.0)
Collecting sogou_tr_free>=0.0.6

---

Others

• stackoverflow
  
  https://stackoverflow.com/questions/41328451/ssl-module-in-python-is-not-available-when-installing-package-with-pip3

• 使用代理或者信任地址
  

pip install --trusted-host pypi.org --trusted-host files.pythonhosted.org 包名

Pycharm 用pip命令安装第三方包出现retrying且ssl error问题汇总

windows环境pip安装时一直报错Could not fetch URL https://pypi.org/simple/xrld/: There was a problem confirming the ssl certificate: HTTPSConnectionPool(host=‘pypi.org’, port=443): Max retries exceeded with url

• 重新安装python
  python3.7安装后ssl问题

• 临时
  Python3 ssl模块不可用的问题
  python pip 安装失败 Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement APScheduler

• 修改python编译文件重新编译
  
  https://blog.csdn.net/qq_38231051/article/details/87600814

---

一些尝试过程中的命令

pip3 install -r requirements.txt -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple --user 


pip3 install  -r requirements.txt  xlrd -i http://pypi.douban.com/simple --trusted-host pypi.douban.com


--trusted-host pypi.org --trusted-host files.pythonhosted.org


pip3 install -r requirements.txt -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple --trusted-host pypi.org --trusted-host files.pythonhosted.org


pip3 install aiohttp>=3.6.1 -i http://pypi.douban.com/simple --trusted-host pypi.douban.com