c++多线程编程（3）

1 函数

 

VOID InitializeCriticalSection(
  LPCRITICAL_SECTION lpCriticalSection  // critical section
); 初始化一个临界区对象

lpCriticalSection   指向critical_section的指针

VOID EnterCriticalSection(
  LPCRITICAL_SECTION lpCriticalSection  // critical section
);
 进入临界区

VOID LeaveCriticalSection(
  LPCRITICAL_SECTION lpCriticalSection   // critical section
);离开临界区

VOID DeleteCriticalSection(
  LPCRITICAL_SECTION lpCriticalSection   // critical section
);删除临界区

#include<windows.h>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

 CRITICAL_SECTION  g_cs;
 int tickets = 100;
 DWORD WINAPI ThreadProc1(LPVOID lpParameter);
 DWORD WINAPI ThreadProc2(LPVOID lpParameter );


 int main()
 {
	 HANDLE handle1;
	 HANDLE handle2;
	 handle1 = CreateThread(NULL,0,ThreadProc1,NULL,0,NULL);
	 handle2 = CreateThread(NULL,0,ThreadProc2,NULL,0,NULL);
	 CloseHandle(handle1);
	 CloseHandle(handle2);
	 InitializeCriticalSection(&g_cs);
	 Sleep(4000);
	 DeleteCriticalSection(&g_cs);
	 return 0;





 }

 DWORD WINAPI ThreadProc1(LPVOID lpParameter)
 {
	 while(1)
	 {
		 EnterCriticalSection(&g_cs);
		 Sleep(3);
		 if(tickets>0)
			 cout<<"thread1 sell:"<<tickets--<<endl;
		 else
			 break;
		 LeaveCriticalSection(&g_cs);
	 }
	 return 0;
	 
 }

 DWORD WINAPI ThreadProc2(LPVOID lpParameter)
 {
	 while(1)
	 {
		 EnterCriticalSection(&g_cs);
		 Sleep(3);
		 if(tickets>0)
			 cout<<"thread2 sell:"<<tickets--<<endl;
		 else
			 break;
		 LeaveCriticalSection(&g_cs);
	 }
	 return 0;

 }

互斥对象，事件对象，和临界区的区别

互斥对象 和 事件对象 是系统内核对象 ，进行线程同步，速度慢，但可以在多个进程的多个线程间进行同步
临界区，同步速度快，但容易产生死锁