题目:
Given an array of citations (each citation is a non-negative integer) of a researcher, write a function to compute the researcher's h-index.
According to the definition of h-index on Wikipedia: "A scientist has index h if h of his/her N papers have at least h citations each, and the otherN − h papers have no more than h citations each."
For example, given citations = [3, 0, 6, 1, 5]
, which means the researcher has 5
papers in total and each of them had received 3, 0, 6, 1, 5
citations respectively. Since the researcher has 3
papers with at least 3
citations each and the remaining two with no more than 3
citations each, his h-index is 3
.
Note: If there are several possible values for h
, the maximum one is taken as the h-index.
h-index ,又称为h指数或h因子(h-factor),是一种评价学术成就的新方法。h代表“高引用次数”(high citations),一名科研人员的h指数是指他至多有h篇论文分别被引用了至少h次。
要确定一个人的h指数非常容易,到SCI网站,查出某个人发表的所有SCI论文,让其按被引次数从高到低排列,往下核对,直到某篇论文的序号大于该论文被引次数,那个序号减去1就是h指数。
python版本1:
class Solution(object):
def hIndex(self, citations):
"""
:type citations: List[int]
:rtype: int
"""
index = 0
citations.sort(reverse=True)
if(citations==[]):return 0
while(index<len(citations)):
if(index>=citations[index]):
return index
index += 1
if(index==len(citations)):
return index
c++版本:
class Solution {
public:
int hIndex(vector<int>& citations) {
sort(citations.begin(),citations.end(),greater<int>());
for(int index=0;index<citations.size();index++)
{
if(index>=citations[index])
return index;
}
return citations.size();
}
};
python版本2(优):
class Solution(object):
def hIndex(self, citations):
"""
:type citations: List[int]
:rtype: int
"""
citations.sort(reverse=True)
for index in range(len(citations)):
if(index>=citations[index]):
return index
return len(citations)