274、H-Index

题目：

Given an array of citations (each citation is a non-negative integer) of a researcher, write a function to compute the researcher's h-index.

According to the definition of h-index on Wikipedia: "A scientist has index h if h of his/her N papers have at least h citations each, and the otherN − h papers have no more than h citations each."

For example, given citations = [3, 0, 6, 1, 5], which means the researcher has 5 papers in total and each of them had received 3, 0, 6, 1, 5 citations respectively. Since the researcher has 3 papers with at least 3 citations each and the remaining two with no more than 3citations each, his h-index is 3.

Note: If there are several possible values for h, the maximum one is taken as the h-index.

解题思路：

h-index ，又称为h指数或h因子（h-factor），是一种评价学术成就的新方法。h代表“高引用次数”（high citations），一名科研人员的h指数是指他至多有h篇论文分别被引用了至少h次。

要确定一个人的h指数非常容易，到SCI网站，查出某个人发表的所有SCI论文，让其按被引次数从高到低排列，往下核对，直到某篇论文的序号大于该论文被引次数，那个序号减去1就是h指数。

python版本1：

class Solution(object):
    def hIndex(self, citations):
        """
        :type citations: List[int]
        :rtype: int
        """
        index = 0
        citations.sort(reverse=True)
        
        if(citations==[]):return 0
        while(index<len(citations)):
            if(index>=citations[index]):
                return index
            index += 1
            if(index==len(citations)):
                return index
        

c++版本：

class Solution {
public:
    int hIndex(vector<int>& citations) {
        sort(citations.begin(),citations.end(),greater<int>());
        for(int index=0;index<citations.size();index++)
        {
            if(index>=citations[index])
                return index;
        }
        return citations.size();
    }
};

python版本2（优）:

class Solution(object):
    def hIndex(self, citations):
        """
        :type citations: List[int]
        :rtype: int
        """
        citations.sort(reverse=True)
        for index in range(len(citations)):
            if(index>=citations[index]):
                return index
        return len(citations)