Android ListView学习及使用

ListView的用法

1、在布局文件添加

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <ListView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:id="@+id/list_view">
    </ListView>

</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

2、MainActivity中

package com.example.myapplication;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.example.myapplication.bean.MyAdapter;
import com.example.myapplication.bean.MyBean;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private String data[] = {"aa", "bb", "cc", "dd", "ee"};  //构造数据

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        
        ListView listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list_view);
        ArrayAdapter<String> arrayAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(MainActivity.this,
                android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, data);
        listView.setAdapter(arrayAdapter);       

listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
    @Override
    public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
        switch (position){
            case 0:
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "You click "+position+" Item!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            case 1:
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "You click "+position+" Item!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            case 2:
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "You click "+position+" Item!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            case 3:
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "You click "+position+" Item!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            case 4:
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "You click "+position+" Item!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }
});
    
}

}

最简单用法，运行即可

3、复杂一点用法

1)自定义item布局layout_list_item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:id="@+id/llayout"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp">

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:id="@+id/text_view"/>

        <ImageView
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="3"
            android:id="@+id/image_view"/>

    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

2)自定义数据MyBean.java

package com.example.myapplication.bean;

public class MyBean {
    private String text;
    private int imageId;

    public MyBean(String text, int imageId) {
        this.text = text;
        this.imageId = imageId;
    }

    public String getText() {
        return text;
    }

    public void setText(String text) {
        this.text = text;
    }

    public int getImageId() {
        return imageId;
    }

    public void setImageId(int imageId) {
        this.imageId = imageId;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "MyBean{" +
                "text='" + text + '\'' +
                ", imageId=" + imageId +
                '}';
    }
}

3)自定义MyAdapter.java 继承于 ArrayAdapter

package com.example.myapplication.bean;

import android.content.Context;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.example.myapplication.R;

import java.util.List;

public class MyAdapter extends ArrayAdapter {
    private int imageId;

    public MyAdapter(Context context, int resource, List<MyBean> myBeanList){
        super(context, resource, myBeanList);
        this.imageId = resource;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(final int position, @NonNull View convertView, @NonNull  ViewGroup parent){
        MyBean myBean = (MyBean) getItem(position);
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(imageId, parent, false);
        LinearLayout linearLayout = view.findViewById(R.id.llayout);
        TextView textView = view.findViewById(R.id.text_view);
        ImageView imageView = view.findViewById(R.id.image_view);
        textView.setText(myBean.getText());
        imageView.setImageResource(myBean.getImageId());
        linearLayout.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Toast.makeText(getContext(),"You click the "+ position+" item", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        return view;
    }
}

4）修改MainActivity.java

package com.example.myapplication;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.example.myapplication.bean.MyAdapter;
import com.example.myapplication.bean.MyBean;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private String data[] = {"aa", "bb", "cc", "dd", "ee"};
    private List<MyBean> arrayList;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        arrayList = new ArrayList<MyBean>();
        initData();
        ListView listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list_view);
//        ArrayAdapter<String> arrayAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(MainActivity.this,
//                android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, data);
        MyAdapter arrayAdapter = new MyAdapter(MainActivity.this,
                R.layout.layout_list_item, arrayList);
        listView.setAdapter(arrayAdapter);
//        listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
//            @Override
//            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
//                switch (position){
//                    case 0:
//                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "You click "+position+" Item!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
//                    case 1:
//                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "You click "+position+" Item!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
//                    case 2:
//                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "You click "+position+" Item!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
//                    case 3:
//                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "You click "+position+" Item!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
//                    case 4:
//                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "You click "+position+" Item!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
//                }
//            }
//        });
    }

    public void initData(){
        MyBean myBean1 = new MyBean("aa", R.drawable.aa);
        arrayList.add(myBean1);
        MyBean myBean2 = new MyBean("bb", R.drawable.aa);
        arrayList.add(myBean1);
        MyBean myBean3 = new MyBean("cc", R.drawable.aa);
        arrayList.add(myBean1);
        MyBean myBean4 = new MyBean("dd", R.drawable.aa);
        arrayList.add(myBean1);
        MyBean myBean5 = new MyBean("ee", R.drawable.aa);
        arrayList.add(myBean1);
    }

}

演示效果