问题描述
已知一个有理数类Zrf_Ratio,实现如下的操作符重载形式:
friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream&, const zrf_Ratio&);//输出最简分数
friend std::istream& operator>>(std::istream&, zrf_Ratio&);
friend bool operator==(const zrf_Ratio&, const zrf_Ratio&);
friend bool operator<(const zrf_Ratio&, const zrf_Ratio&);
friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream&, const zrf_Ratio&);//输出最简分数
friend std::istream& operator>>(std::istream&, zrf_Ratio&);
friend bool operator==(const zrf_Ratio&, const zrf_Ratio&);
friend bool operator<(const zrf_Ratio&, const zrf_Ratio&);
测试
测试时主程序会输入四个整数a, b, c, d,表示两个分数a/b和c/d。要求输出最简分数以及两个分数相等和大小的比较结果。
样例输入
1 7 26 25
样例输出
zrf is:1/7; ssh is:26/25
(zrf==ssh) is:0; (zrf<ssh) is:1
解答代码
(zrf==ssh) is:0; (zrf<ssh) is:1
#include <iostream>
#include <cassert>
using namespace std;
class zrf_Ratio
{
friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream&, const zrf_Ratio&);
friend std::istream& operator>>(std::istream&, zrf_Ratio&);
friend bool operator==(const zrf_Ratio&, const zrf_Ratio&);
friend bool operator<(const zrf_Ratio&, const zrf_Ratio&);
public:
zrf_Ratio(int=0,int=1);
zrf_Ratio(const zrf_Ratio&);
private:
int num;
int den;
void reduce();//化为最简分数
};
//补充完整构造函数
std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &stream,const zrf_Ratio& op)
{
stream<<op.num<<"/"<<op.den;
return stream;
}
std::istream& operator>>(std::istream &stream, zrf_Ratio& op)
{
stream>>op.num>>op.den;
return stream;
}
bool operator==(const zrf_Ratio&op1, const zrf_Ratio&op2)
{
return ((op1.num==op2.num)&&(op1.den==op2.den));
}
bool operator<(const zrf_Ratio&op1, const zrf_Ratio&op2)
{
return ((op1.num*op2.den)<(op2.num*op1.den));
}
//公有成员函数:
zrf_Ratio::zrf_Ratio(int num, int den) : num(num), den(den)
{
reduce();
}
zrf_Ratio::zrf_Ratio(const zrf_Ratio& r) : num(r.num), den(r.den)
{
}
//私有成员函数:
void swap(int &m, int &n)
{
int t;
t=m;
m=n;
n=t;
}
int zrf_Gcd(int m, int n)
{
if (m<n)
swap(m,n);
assert(n>=0);
while (n>0)
{
int r=m%n;
m = n;
n = r;
}
return m;
}
void zrf_Ratio::reduce()
{
if (num == 0 || den == 0)
{
num = 0;
den = 1;
return;
}
if (den < 0)
{
den *= -1;
num *= -1;
}
if (num == 1)
return;
int sgn = (num<0?-1:1);
int g = zrf_Gcd(sgn*num,den);
num /= g;
den /= g;
}
int main()
{
int a = 0, b = 0, c = 0, d = 0;
cin >> a >> b >> c >> d;
zrf_Ratio zrf(a, b),ssh(c, d);
std::cout<<"zrf is:"<<zrf<<"; ssh is:"<<ssh<<'\n' ;
std::cout<<"(zrf==ssh) is:"<<(zrf==ssh)<<"; (zrf<ssh) is:"<<(zrf<ssh) <<endl;
return 0;
}