[总结]C#用于BMP图像显示的方法

以下代码片段皆用到如下代码，故提取出来放在前面，以免重复

            MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(bmpImgBuf);         //bmpImgBuf为bmp图像缓冲区包含BMP头和图像数据（图像可来自文件、网络、或者设备等）

1. 不做转换，直接显示

            BitmapFrame  bmf = BitmapFrame.Create(ms, BitmapCreateOptions.None, BitmapCacheOption.Default);

            this.imgViewer.Source = bmf;    //imgViewer为Image图像控件

2. 伸缩变换，然后显示

       方式1).

            var imgDecoder = BitmapDecoder.Create(ms, BitmapCreateOptions.PreservePixelFormat, BitmapCacheOption.None);
            var img = imgDecoder.Frames[0];

            var target = new TransformedBitmap(img,
                new ScaleTransform(
                    -640 / img.Width * 96 / img.DpiX,                                  //如果宽度小于原图像宽度，则宽度方向被缩小，反之则放大，为负值，则叠加翻转变换
                    360 / img.Height * 96 / img.DpiY,                                  //同上
                    0, 0));
            this.imgViewer.Source = target;

     方式2).

            TransformedBitmap tbm = new TransformedBitmap();
            tbm.BeginInit();

            tbm.Source = BitmapFrame.Create(ms, BitmapCreateOptions.None, BitmapCacheOption.Default);

            ScaleTransform st = new ScaleTransform();
            st.ScaleX = -1;   //mirrow image on vertical direction
            tbm.Transform = st;
            tbm.EndInit();

            this.imgViewer.Source = tbm;