启动hive2.1.1遇到的异常，Caused by: MetaException(message:Version information not found in metastore. )

hive2.1.1安装好之后，修改conf下面的东西，cp hive-log4j2.properties.template hive-log4j2.properties拷贝一份重命名

然后使用schematool初始化hive，执行schematool -dbType derby -initSchema进行初始化

之后输入hive命令启动hive，

第一次我在我的/root/apache-hive-2.1.2-bin目录下初始化，然后运行hive命令，hive shell正常启动。

然后我退出hive shell,回到/root目录，重新运行hive，提示：

which: no hbase in (/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_79/bin:/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_79/jre/bin:/root/hadoop-2.7.3/bin:/root/bin:/root/apache-hive-2.1.1-bin/bin)
SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/root/apache-hive-2.1.1-bin/lib/log4j-slf4j-impl-2.4.1.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/root/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.10.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.apache.logging.slf4j.Log4jLoggerFactory]

Logging initialized using configuration in file:/root/apache-hive-2.1.1-bin/conf/hive-log4j2.properties Async: true
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaStoreClient
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:591)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.beginStart(SessionState.java:531)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:705)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:641)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
	at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:221)
	at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:136)
Caused by: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaStoreClient
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.registerAllFunctionsOnce(Hive.java:226)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.<init>(Hive.java:366)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.create(Hive.java:310)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.getInternal(Hive.java:290)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.get(Hive.java:266)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:558)
	... 9 more
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaStoreClient
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.MetaStoreUtils.newInstance(MetaStoreUtils.java:1654)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient.<init>(RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:80)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient.getProxy(RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:130)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient.getProxy(RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:101)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.createMetaStoreClient(Hive.java:3367)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.getMSC(Hive.java:3406)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.getMSC(Hive.java:3386)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.getAllFunctions(Hive.java:3640)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.reloadFunctions(Hive.java:236)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.registerAllFunctionsOnce(Hive.java:221)
	... 14 more
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
	at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.MetaStoreUtils.newInstance(MetaStoreUtils.java:1652)
	... 23 more
Caused by: MetaException(message:Version information not found in metastore. )
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.checkSchema(ObjectStore.java:7753)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.verifySchema(ObjectStore.java:7731)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RawStoreProxy.invoke(RawStoreProxy.java:101)
	at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy20.verifySchema(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.getMS(HiveMetaStore.java:565)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.createDefaultDB(HiveMetaStore.java:626)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.init(HiveMetaStore.java:416)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.<init>(RetryingHMSHandler.java:78)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.getProxy(RetryingHMSHandler.java:84)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore.newRetryingHMSHandler(HiveMetaStore.java:6490)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStoreClient.<init>(HiveMetaStoreClient.java:238)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaStoreClient.<init>(SessionHiveMetaStoreClient.java:70)
	... 28 more

当我再次回到/root/apache-hive-2.1.2-bin目录，运行hive，hive又可以正常运行了。

[root@iZrj9bmsq801kry9n332hiZ apache-hive-2.1.1-bin]# hive
which: no hbase in (/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_79/bin:/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_79/jre/bin:/root/hadoop-2.7.3/bin:/root/bin:/root/apache-hive-2.1.1-bin/bin)
SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/root/apache-hive-2.1.1-bin/lib/log4j-slf4j-impl-2.4.1.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/root/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.10.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.apache.logging.slf4j.Log4jLoggerFactory]

Logging initialized using configuration in file:/root/apache-hive-2.1.1-bin/conf/hive-log4j2.properties Async: true
Hive-on-MR is deprecated in Hive 2 and may not be available in the future versions. Consider using a different execution engine (i.e. tez, spark) or using Hive 1.X releases.
hive> 

奇葩，我只是把我发现的现象写了除了，具体是怎么造成的目前我还不知道，因为我还是个初学者。