Linux 网络应用开发（二）之socket编程

socket编程例程

  本例程讲解一个socket网络编程的一个简单例子!

/*server.c*/
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<errno.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>


#define PORT 4321
#define BUFFER_SIZE 1024
#define MAX_COMN_NUM 5


int main()
{
   struct sockaddr_in server_sockaddr,client_sockaddr;
   int client_fd;
   char buf[BUFFER_SIZE];
   int sin_size,recvbytes;
   int sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
   if(sockfd==-1)
   {
     perror("socket");
     exit(1);
   }
   printf("Socket id=%d\n",sockfd);
   server_sockaddr.sin_family=AF_INET;
   server_sockaddr.sin_port=htons(PORT);
   server_sockaddr.sin_addr.s_addr=INADDR_ANY;
   bzero(&(server_sockaddr.sin_zero),8);
   int i=1;
   setsockopt(sockfd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,&i,sizeof(i));
   if(bind(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&server_sockaddr,sizeof(struct sockaddr))==-1)
   {
     perror("bind");
     exit(1);
   }
   printf("bind success\n");
   if(listen(sockfd,MAX_COMN_NUM)==-1)
   {
     perror("listen");
     exit(1);
   }
   printf("Listening.....\n");
   if((client_fd=accept(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&client_sockaddr,&sin_size))==-1)
   {
     perror("accept");
     exit(1);
   }
   memset(buf,0,sizeof(buf));
   if((recvbytes=recv(client_fd,buf,BUFFER_SIZE,0))==-1)
   {
     perror("recv");
     exit(1);
   }
   printf("received a message: %s\n",buf);
   close(sockfd);
   exit(0);
}

/*client.c*/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<errno.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<netdb.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>


#define PORT 4321
#define BUFFER_SIZE 1024


int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
  int sockfd,sendbytes;
  char buf[BUFFER_SIZE];
  struct hostent *host;
  struct sockaddr_in serv_addr;
  
  if(argc<3)
  {
    fprintf(stderr,"USAGE:./client Hostname Text\n");
    exit(1);
  }
  if((host=gethostbyname(argv[1]))==NULL)
  {
    perror("gethostbyname");
    exit(1);
  }
  memset(buf,0,sizeof(buf));
  sprintf(buf,"%s",argv[2]);
  if((sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0))==-1)
   {
     perror("socket");
     exit(1);
   }
   serv_addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
   serv_addr.sin_port=htons(PORT);
   serv_addr.sin_addr=*((struct in_addr *)host->h_addr);
   bzero(&(serv_addr.sin_zero),8);
   if(connect(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&serv_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr))==-1)   {
    perror("connect");
    exit(1);
   }
   if((sendbytes=send(sockfd,buf,strlen(buf),0))==-1)
   {
    perror("send");
    exit(1);
   }
   close(sockfd);
   exit(0);
}