c ++ 总结与备忘

reference

• c++ reference

note

# may cause error
vector<int> vec[10]
# right code
vector<int> vec;
for(int i=0;i<10;i++) vec.push_back(0);

# may cause error
vector<cv::Vec3f> vec;
# right code
cv::Mat mat(size,CV_8UC3);
# or create a class A;
vector<A> vec;

algorithm

find(): before sort
search(): after sort

Smart Pointers

• reference:
  
  • raw, weak_ptr, shared_ptr, unique_ptr
  • smart pointers lesson
• raw: c style, out of date, not recommended now!
• auto_ptr: not recommended now!
• shared_ptr: use for shared objects, but cannot use in cycle share due to shared_ptr based on count.
• unique_ptr: use for monopolize objects, cannot share.
• weak_ptr: use to address the problem in shared_ptr

//raw
int *a;
//shared_ptr and weak_ptr
template<class T>
struct Node {
    T value;
    std::weak_ptr<Node<T>> parent;
    std::shared_ptr<Node<T>> left;
    std::shared_ptr<Node<T>> right;
};
//shared_ptr and unique_ptr
foo_unique(std::make_unique<SomeKindofObject>(), thrower());//c++14
foo_shared(std::make_shared<SomeKindofObject>(), thrower());//c++11