Spring boot with Email

Spring boot with Email

节选自《Netkiller Spring Cloud 手札》

Maven

<dependency>
 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
 <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
</dependency>

例 2.4. Spring boot with Email (pom.xml)

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
 <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

 <groupId>netkiller.cn</groupId>
 <artifactId>api.netkiller.cn</artifactId>
 <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
 <packaging>jar</packaging>

 <name>api.netkiller.cn</name>
 <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

 <properties>
 <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
 <java.version>1.8</java.version>
 </properties>

 <parent>
 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
 <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
 <version>2.3.1.RELEASE</version>
 </parent>
 <dependencies>
 <dependency>
 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
 <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
 </dependency>
 <!-- <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId> </dependency> -->
 <dependency>
 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
 <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
 </dependency>
 <dependency>
 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
 <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
 </dependency>

 <dependency>
 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
 <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
 </dependency>
 <dependency>
 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
 <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb</artifactId>
 </dependency>
 <dependency>
 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
 <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
 </dependency>
 <dependency>
 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
 <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
 </dependency>
 <dependency>
 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
 <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
 <scope>test</scope>
 </dependency>

 <dependency>
 <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
 <artifactId>spring-data-mongodb</artifactId>
 </dependency>

 <dependency>
 <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
 <artifactId>spring-data-oracle</artifactId>
 <version>1.0.0.RELEASE</version>
 </dependency>

 <dependency>
 <groupId>com.oracle</groupId>
 <artifactId>ojdbc6</artifactId>
 <!-- <version>12.1.0.1</version> -->
 <version>11.2.0.3</version>
 <scope>system</scope>
 <systemPath>${basedir}/lib/ojdbc6.jar</systemPath>
 </dependency>

 <dependency>
 <groupId>mysql</groupId>
 <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
 </dependency>

 <dependency>
 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
 <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
 </dependency>

 <dependency>
 <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
 <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
 <scope>compile</scope>
 </dependency>
 <dependency>
 <groupId>junit</groupId>
 <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
 <scope>test</scope>
 </dependency>
 </dependencies>

 <build>
 <sourceDirectory>src</sourceDirectory>
 <plugins>
 <plugin>
 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
 <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
 </plugin>
 <plugin>
 <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
 <version>3.3</version>
 <configuration>
 <source />
 <target />
 </configuration>
 </plugin>
 <plugin>
 <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
 <version>2.6</version>
 <configuration>
 <warSourceDirectory>WebContent</warSourceDirectory>
 <failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
 </configuration>
 </plugin>
 </plugins>
 </build>

</project>

Resource

application.properties

Postfix / Exam4 / Sendmail 邮件服务器配置

spring.mail.host=smtp.163.com   

SMTP 配置

spring.mail.host=smtp.163.com
spring.mail.username=openunix@163.com
spring.mail.password=your_password
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.auth=true  
#spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.starttls.enable=true  
#spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.starttls.required=true   

POJO

package api.pojo;

public class Email {
 public String from;
 public String to;
 public String subject;
 public String text;
 public boolean status;
 
 public String getFrom() {
 return from;
 }
 public void setFrom(String from) {
 this.from = from;
 }
 public String getTo() {
 return to;
 }
 public void setTo(String to) {
 this.to = to;
 }
 public String getSubject() {
 return subject;
 }
 public void setSubject(String subject) {
 this.subject = subject;
 }
 public String getText() {
 return text;
 }
 public void setText(String text) {
 this.text = text;
 }
 
 public boolean isStatus() {
 return status;
 }
 public void setStatus(boolean status) {
 this.status = status;
 }
 
 @Override
 public String toString() {
 return "Email [from=" + from + ", to=" + to + ", subject=" + subject + ", text=" + text + "]";
 }
 public Email() {

 }
 public Email(String from, String to, String subject, String text) {
 super();
 this.from = from;
 this.to = to;
 this.subject = subject;
 this.text = text;
 }
 
}

RestController

package api.rest;

import java.io.File;

import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.core.io.FileSystemResource;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseStatus;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import api.pojo.Email;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/v1/email")
public class EmailRestController extends CommonRestController {

 @Autowired
 private JavaMailSender javaMailSender;

 @RequestMapping("version")
 @ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.OK)
 public String version() {
 return "[OK] Welcome to withdraw Restful version 1.0";
 }

 @RequestMapping(value = "send", method = RequestMethod.POST, produces = { "application/xml", "application/json" })
 public ResponseEntity<Email> sendSimpleMail(@RequestBody Email email) {
 SimpleMailMessage message = new SimpleMailMessage();
 message.setFrom(email.getFrom());
 message.setTo(email.getTo());
 message.setSubject(email.getSubject());
 message.setText(email.getText());
 javaMailSender.send(message);
 email.setStatus(true);

 return new ResponseEntity<Email>(email, HttpStatus.OK);
 }

 @RequestMapping(value = "attachments", method = RequestMethod.POST, produces = { "application/xml", "application/json" })
 public ResponseEntity<Email> attachments(@RequestBody Email email) throws Exception {

 MimeMessage mimeMessage = javaMailSender.createMimeMessage();

 MimeMessageHelper mimeMessageHelper = new MimeMessageHelper(mimeMessage, true);
 mimeMessageHelper.setFrom(email.getFrom());
 mimeMessageHelper.setTo(email.getTo());
 mimeMessageHelper.setSubject(email.getSubject());
 mimeMessageHelper.setText("<html><body><img src=\"cid:banner\" >" + email.getText() + "</body></html>", true);

 FileSystemResource file = new FileSystemResource(new File("banner.jpg"));
 mimeMessageHelper.addInline("banner", file);

 FileSystemResource fileSystemResource = new FileSystemResource(new File("Attachment.jpg"));
 mimeMessageHelper.addAttachment("Attachment.jpg", fileSystemResource);

 javaMailSender.send(mimeMessage);
 email.setStatus(true);

 return new ResponseEntity<Email>(email, HttpStatus.OK);
 }
 
 // 如果你不想使用 application.properties 中的 spring.mail.host 配置，想自行配置SMTP主机可以参考下面例子
 @RequestMapping(value = "sendmail", method = RequestMethod.POST, produces = { "application/xml", "application/json" })
 public ResponseEntity<Email> sendmail(@RequestBody Email email) {
 JavaMailSenderImpl javaMailSender = new JavaMailSenderImpl();
 javaMailSender.setHost(email.getHost());
 SimpleMailMessage message = new SimpleMailMessage();
 message.setFrom(email.getFrom());
 message.setTo(email.getTo());
 message.setSubject(email.getSubject());
 message.setText(email.getText());
 try{
 javaMailSender.send(message);
 email.setStatus(true);
 }catch(Exception e){
 email.setText(e.getMessage());
 email.setStatus(false);
 }

 return new ResponseEntity<Email>(email, HttpStatus.OK);
 } 
}

Test

 $ curl -i -H "Accept: application/json" -H "Content-Type: application/json" -X POST -d '{"from":"root@netkiller.cn", "to":"21214094@qq.com","subject":"Hello","text":"Hello world!!!"}' http://172.16.0.20:8080/v1/email/send.json
 HTTP/1.1 200 OK
 Server: Apache-Coyote/1.1
 Content-Type: application/json;charset=UTF-8
 Transfer-Encoding: chunked
 Date: Wed, 10 Aug 2016 06:38:00 GMT

 {"from":"root@netkiller.cn","to":"21214094@qq.com","subject":"Hello","text":"Hello world!!!","status":true}