多维度架构设计之灰度测试方案

多维度架构设计之灰度测试方案

A/B测试 vs 灰度测试 vs 蓝绿部署 vs 金丝雀发布

A/B测试 vs 灰度测试 vs 蓝绿部署 vs 金丝雀发布概念类似，手段类似，只是侧重点不同。

它们都需要两套环境，用户被主动或被动地分配到这两套环境中的一套上去。

什么是灰度测试？

灰度测试是指将产品/产品新功能，少量给一部分目标人群使用，通过用户的反馈结果来决定是否进一步扩大用户群，直到这个新功能覆盖所有用户，灰度测试能用最少的试错成本收集用户反馈，并及时修改产品的一些不足和缺陷，完善产品的功能，使产品的质量得到提高。

解决方案

灰度测试解决方案有很多，并自由统一的标准，只要最终实现需求，达到效果即可。

这里的解决方案使用的是 Openresty

		
lua_shared_dict cache 128m;	
lua_shared_dict upstream 1m;
upstream production {
	server 192.168.0.2:80;
}
upstream grey {
    server 192.168.0.3:80;
}
upstream balance {
	server 192.168.0.2:80;
    server 192.168.0.3:80;
}
server {
    listen 80;
	listen 443 ssl http2; 
	server_name www.netkiller.cn;

	ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/cert/netkiller.cn.pem; 
	ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/cert/netkiller.cn.key; 
	ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:20m;
	ssl_session_timeout 60m;
	ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;

	error_log logs/lua.log notice; 

 	location / {
		set_by_lua_file $proxy_pass_url lua/grey.lua;
        proxy_redirect     off;
        #proxy_set_header   Host             $host;
        proxy_set_header   Host             www.netkiller.cn;
        proxy_set_header   X-Real-IP        $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-For  $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
		proxy_pass http://$proxy_pass_url;
	}

	location /grey/get {
		content_by_lua_file lua/get.lua;
	}
	location /grey/set {
		content_by_lua_file lua/set.lua;
	}
	location /grey/del {
		content_by_lua_file lua/del.lua;
	}
	location /grey/switch{
		content_by_lua_file lua/switch.lua;
	}
	location /grey/check {
		content_by_lua_file lua/check.lua;
	}
	location /grey/log {
		content_by_lua_file lua/log.lua;
	}
	location /grey/debug{
		set_by_lua_file $hit lua/grey.lua;
		echo $hit;
    }
	location /nacos {
		proxy_set_header   Host             www.netkiller.cn;
		proxy_pass http://grey;
	}
}
		
		

		
[root@netkiller ~]# cat lua/check.lua 
json = require("cjson")
local cache = ngx.shared.cache
local args = ngx.req.get_uri_args()
local platform = args['platform']
local city = args['city']
local uid = args['uid']
local result = nil 
local status = false
local data = {}
data["data"] = {}

if platform and platform ~= "" then
	result = cache:get("platform" .. platform)
	if result and result ~= "" then
		status = true
	end
else
	if city and city ~= "" then
		result = cache:get("city" .. city)
		if result and result ~= "" then
                	status = true
		end
	end

	if uid and uid ~= "" then
		result = cache:get("uid" .. uid)
		if result and result ~= "" then
                        status = true
                end
	end
end

if status then
	data["code"] = 200
        data["msg"] = "SUCCESS"
	data["data"]["environment"] = 'grey'
else
	data["code"] = 400
        data["msg"] = "FAILURE"
	data["data"]["environment"] = 'production'
end


json_string = json.encode(data)
ngx.log(ngx.NOTICE, "upgrade: ", "\"".. json_string .."\"")
ngx.header['Content-Type'] = 'application/json; charset=utf-8'
ngx.say(json_string)
		
		

		
[root@netkiller ~]# cat lua/del.lua 
local cache = ngx.shared.cache
local args = ngx.req.get_uri_args()
local status, err, forcible = cache:delete(args['key'] .. args['value'])
ngx.header['Content-Type'] = 'application/json; charset=utf-8'

json = require("cjson")
data = {}
data["status"] = status
data["key"] = args['key']
data["value"] = args['value']
json_string = json.encode(data)
ngx.say(json_string)
ngx.log(ngx.NOTICE, "det: ", json_string)

		
		

		
[root@netkiller ~]# cat lua/get.lua 
local cache = ngx.shared.cache
local args