MongoDB 安装 CentSO、MacOS、Ubuntu、手工编译、官网安装

CentOS

		
#!/bin/sh

cat << 'EOF' >> /etc/yum.repos.d/mongodb-org-5.0.repo
[mongodb-org-5.0]
name=MongoDB Repository
baseurl=https://repo.mongodb.org/yum/redhat/$releasever/mongodb-org/5.0/x86_64/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://www.mongodb.org/static/pgp/server-5.0.asc
EOF

dnf install -y mongodb-org-server
dnf install -y mongodb-org-shell
dnf install -y mongodb-org-tools

cp /etc/mongod.conf{,.original}


cat << 'EOF' >>  /etc/security/limits.d/20-nofile.conf 
mongod soft nofile 65000
mongod hard nofile 65000
EOF

systemctl is-enabled mongod
systemctl start mongod		
		

MacOS 安装 MongoDB

		
brew install mongodb
		
		

启动

		
brew services start mongodb		

二进制tar包安装

Install MongoDB

wget http://fastdl.mongodb.org/linux/mongodb-linux-x86_64-1.5.5.tgz

debian:/srv# tar zxf mongodb-linux-x86_64-1.5.5.tgz
debian:/srv# ln -s mongodb-linux-x86_64-1.5.5 mongodb
			

Create a data directory

By default MongoDB will store data in /data/db, but it won't automatically create that directory. To create it, do:

$ sudo mkdir -p /data/db/
$ sudo chown `id -u` /data/db
			

You can also tell MongoDB to use a different data directory, with the --dbpath option.

Run and connect to the server

First, start the MongoDB server in one terminal:

$ ./mongodb/bin/mongod
			

In a separate terminal, start the shell, which will connect to localhost by default:

$ ./mongodb/bin/mongo
> db.foo.save( { a : 1 } )
> db.foo.find()
			

Congratulations, you've just saved and retrieved your first document with MongoDB!

例 10.1. MongoDB Test

				
debian:/srv/mongodb/bin# ./mongo
MongoDB shell version: 1.5.5
connecting to: test
[initandlisten] Thu Jul 22 16:42:07 connection accepted from 127.0.0.1:42876 #1
> db.foo.save({a:1})
Thu Jul 22 16:42:23 allocating new datafile /data/db/test.ns, filling with zeroes...
Thu Jul 22 16:42:23 done allocating datafile /data/db/tes