Docker Example

netkiller-

于 2024-10-10 08:15:00 发布

阅读量293

点赞数 2

分类专栏：运维手札文章标签： python 开发语言容器 docker 运维

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u010604770/article/details/142769906

版权

Docker Example

2.14.1. registry

		
docker run -d -p 5000:5000 --name registry registry:latest

2.14.1.1. Auth + SSL

			
iMac:registry neo$ mkdir etc			
iMac:registry neo$ htpasswd -Bbn neo chen > etc/htpasswd

or
	
docker run --entrypoint htpasswd registry:2 -Bbn neo passw0rd > etc/htpasswd

			
docker run -d \
  --restart=always \
  --name registry \
  -v `pwd`/etc:/usr/local/etc \
  -e "REGISTRY_AUTH=htpasswd" \
  -e "REGISTRY_AUTH_HTPASSWD_REALM=Registry Realm" \
  -e REGISTRY_AUTH_HTPASSWD_PATH=/usr/local/etc/htpasswd \
  -e REGISTRY_HTTP_ADDR=0.0.0.0:443 \
  -e REGISTRY_HTTP_TLS_CERTIFICATE=/usr/local/etc/domain.cer \
  -e REGISTRY_HTTP_TLS_KEY=/usr/local/etc/domaon.key \
  -p 443:443 \
  registry:2

2.14.2. Example Java - Spring boot with Docker

2.14.2.1. 获取 CentOS 7 镜像

docker pull centos:7

		
# docker pull centos:7
7: Pulling from library/centos
343b09361036: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:bba1de7c9d900a898e3cadbae040dfe8a633c06bc104a0df76ae24483e03c077
Status: Downloaded newer image for centos:7

基于 CentOS 7 运行一个容器

docker run -it --name mycentos docker.io/centos:7 /bin/bash

		
# docker run -it --name mycentos docker.io/centos:7 /bin/bash

运行后直接进入了容器的shell控制台默认是bash

2.14.2.2. 安装 openjdk

		
# yum install -y java-1.8.0-openjdk

# cat >> /etc/profile.d/java.sh <<'EOF'
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/default
export JAVA_OPTS="-server -Xms2048m -Xmx4096m -Djava.io.tmpdir=/tmp -Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/./urandom -Dfile.encoding=UTF8 -Duser.timezone=GMT+08"
export CLASSPATH=$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib:.
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/jre/bin:
EOF

# source /etc/profile.d/java.sh

检查Java是否安装成功

		
# whereis java
java: /usr/bin/java /usr/lib/java /etc/java /usr/share/java /usr/share/man/man1/java.1.gz

# java -version
openjdk version "1.8.0_131"
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_131-b11)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.131-b11, mixed mode)

创建应用程序目录

# mkdir -p /www/netkiller.cn/www.netkiller.cn/

推出当前容器

# exit

2.14.2.3. Spring boot 包

复制 jar 文件到Docker容器

		
docker cp /www/netkiller.cn/www.netkiller.cn/www.netkiller.cn-0.0.1.war mycentos:/usr/local/libexec

2.14.2.4. 启动 Spring boot 项目

启动容器

		
# docker start mycentos
mycentos

进入容器

		
# docker exec -it mycentos /bin/bash

如果仅仅是测试可以手动启动 Srping boot 项目

		
# cat >> /root/run.sh <<EOF
java -server -Xms2048m -Xmx8192m -jar /usr/local/libexec/www.netkiller.cn-0.0.1.war
EOF

chmod u+x /root/run.sh

生产环境请使用启动脚本

				
# curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/oscm/build/master/Application/Spring/service/springbootd -o /etc/init.d/springbootd
# chmod +x /etc/init.d/springbootd

编辑启动脚本 /etc/init.d/springbootd 修改下面配置项

		
##############################################
BASEDIR="/www/netkiller.cn/api.netkiller.cn"
JAVA_HOME=/srv/java
JAVA_OPTS="-server -Xms2048m -Xmx8192m -Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/./urandom"
PACKAGE="api.netkiller.cn-0.0.2-release.jar"
CONFIG="--spring.config.location=$BASEDIR/application.properties -Dspring.profiles.active=production -Dserver.port=8080 -Dlog.level=info"
USER=www
##############################################
NAME=springbootd
PROG="$JAVA_HOME/bin/java $JAVA_OPTS -jar $BASEDIR/$PACKAGE $CONFIG"
LOGFILE=/var/tmp/$NAME.log
PIDFILE=/var/tmp/$NAME.pid
ACCESS_LOG=/var/tmp/$NAME.access.log
##############################################

你也可以使用 systemd 启动脚本，详见《Netkiller Java 手札》

2.14.2.5. 基于 CentOS 7 制作 spring 镜像

docker commit mycentos springboot:1

		
# docker commit mycentos springboot:1
sha256:757d92d642d1b5a7b244f6ddf89f24a8d463d154438651c83ba51a644b401782

启动 spring boot 容器

		
# docker run -d --name springboot -p 80:8080 springboot:1 /root/run.sh

		
-d: 以守护进程方式启动 
--name：指定容器的名称 
-p：映射容器8080端口到宿主机的80端口 
springboot:1 ：上一步制作好的springboot镜像,版本号为1

启动容器

		
# docker start springboot

停止容器

		
# docker stop springboot

2.14.3. Redis

http://download.redis.io/redis-stable/redis.conf

http://download.redis.io/redis-stable/sentinel.conf

2.14.3.1. Docker 命令

获取 Redis 镜像

docker pull redis

		
# docker pull redis  
Using default tag: latest
latest: Pulling from library/redis
10a267c67f42: Pull complete 
5b690bc4eaa6: Pull complete 
4cdd94354d2a: Pull complete 
71c1f30d820f: Pull complete 
c54584150374: Pull complete 
d1f9221193a6: Pull complete 
d45bc46b48e4: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:548a75066f3f280eb017a