多线程编程入门(4):wait,notify方法使用注意事项

1 问题

2 代码

public class WaitAndNotify1 {    
    public static void main(String[] args) {        
        Thread t1=new Thread(new Runnable(){            
            @Override
            public void run(){                
                System.out.println("Thread-1");                
                try {
                    synchronized (this) {
                        wait();
                        System.out.println("Thread-1 after wait");
                    }                    
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });

        Thread t2=new Thread(new Runnable(){            
            @Override
            public void run(){
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(4000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                System.out.println("Thread-2");
                synchronized (this) {
                    notify();
                    System.out.println("Thread-2 after notify");
                }
            }
        });
        t1.start();
        t2.start();
    }
}

3 解答

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/37672929/why-do-wait-and-notify-function-not-working-properly-on-same-class-lock

4 后记

当调用wait方法时出现异常时(IllegalMonitorStateException),这时请注意查看官方api说明文档,而不是立马baidu或者google.应该仔细理解每句话的含义加以实践证明.

5 修改之后的代码

图中1,2,3,4处应该为同一个对象,即同一把锁.