1.Can、May、Could、Might区别
某事是有可能的:may、might、could
The house may/might/could be very old.
这个是真的,另一个也可能是真的:may、might
I might/may be right, you might/may be right.
提出请求:can、may、could
May/Can/Could I have a glass of water?
允许某事或批准:may、can
Yes, you may/can go out and play with your friends.
2.See、Look、Watch的区别
see: 眼睛注意到了某样东西
Can you see that building over there? 【你能看到那边的那栋楼吗?】
look: 指引你的眼睛去某一个方向
Look! Look over there! It’s superman! 【看!看那边!那是超人!】
He’s always looking at his phone. 【他总是在看/刷手机。】
watch: 看着某物或某人有一段时间了,并关注着在发生什么
Watch this! So funny. 【来看这个!好搞笑啊。】
Do you want to watch TV? 【想不想看电视】
3.Must、Need to、Should的区别
must:义务或者你不得不去做的事
与have to类似
You must wear a mask right now. 【你现在必须戴好口罩。】
You must abide by the law. 【你必须遵守法律。】
should:表达建议
与ought to类似
You should brush your teeth. 【你应该要刷牙。】
need to:描述必要性,比must语气更有礼貌
I need to put on Papaw. My lips are a bit dry.【我得涂木瓜膏了,我的嘴唇有点干。】
4.Can/Could/Would you的差别
can you: 询问对方在物理条件下具不具备能力去做某事
Can you walk?Are your legs okay? 【你能走路吗?你的腿还行吗?】
Can you find the answer or not? 【你能不能找到答案呀?】
can/could/would you: 想要某人为你做某事
can you最随意
could you更有礼貌,更常用
would you最正式和最礼貌,更注重于询问对方愿不愿意为你做某事
Could/Can you hand me a cup of water? 【你能递给我一杯水吗?】
Would you please pick up the parcel for me, darling? 【你能帮我拿个快递吗,亲爱的?】
参考资源
[1] TBoss英语–抖音