kafka 心跳参数

概念

consumer 向 broker 发送心跳,表明自己还活着,不用被踢出消费者组

参数

session.timeout.ms
表示 consumer 向 broker 发送心跳的超时时间。例如 session.timeout.ms = 180000 表示在最长 180 秒内 broker 没收到 consumer 的心跳，那么 broker 就认为该 consumer 死亡了，会启动 rebalance。

The timeout used to detect worker failures. The worker sends periodic heartbeats to indicate its liveness to the broker. If no heartbeats are received by the broker before the expiration of this session timeout, then the broker will remove the worker from the group and initiate a rebalance. Note that the value must be in the allowable range as configured in the broker configuration by group.min.session.timeout.ms and group.max.session.timeout.ms.

默认值10s

heartbeat.interval.ms
表示 consumer 每次向 broker 发送心跳的时间间隔。heartbeat.interval.ms = 60000 表示 consumer 每 60 秒向 broker 发送一次心跳。一般来说，session.timeout.ms 的值是 heartbeat.interval.ms 值的 3 倍以上。

The expected time between heartbeats to the consumer coordinator when using Kafka’s group management facilities. Heartbeats are used to ensure that the consumer’s session stays active and to facilitate rebalancing when new consumers join or leave the group. The value must be set lower than session.timeout.ms, but typically should be set no higher than 1/3 of that value. It can be adjusted even lower to control the expected time for normal rebalances

总结

• 为防止错误reblance,这两个参数可以稍微设大点