HDU 1316 How Many Fibs? 大数

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-28 07:08:09 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-02-28 07:08:09 发布

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分类专栏：大数文章标签： C++ HDU 大数斐波那契

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HDU 1316 题目链接

How Many Fibs?

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)

Total Submission(s): 3281 Accepted Submission(s): 1312

Problem Description

Recall the definition of the Fibonacci numbers:
f1 := 1
f2 := 2
fn := fn-1 + fn-2 (n >= 3)

Given two numbers a and b, calculate how many Fibonacci numbers are in the range [a, b].

Input

The input contains several test cases. Each test case consists of two non-negative integer numbers a and b. Input is terminated by a = b = 0. Otherwise, a <= b <= 10^100. The numbers a and b are given with no superfluous leading zeros.

Output

For each test case output on a single line the number of Fibonacci numbers fi with a <= fi <= b.

Sample Input

  
  
   
   10 100
1234567890 9876543210
0 0

Sample Output

5
4

Source

University of Ulm Local Contest 2000

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好吧，这道题目，让我WA了3次，实在是想哭，最后又重看了一遍题目，发现 f[1] = 1 f[2] = 2 ，惯性思维害死人

思路也没什么特别的大数相加，然后大数的比较

值得一提的还是审题啊

#include<iostream>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string>
using namespace std;

struct ds{
	int num[105] ;
	int len ;
	void init( char s[105] = "0" ){
		memset( num , 0 , sizeof(num) );
		len = 0 ;
		int l = strlen(s) ;
		for( ; len < l ; ++len ){
			num[len] = s[l-1-len] - '0' ;
		}
		return ;
	}
	void plus( const ds& a , const ds& b ){
		this->init();
		int maxlen = a.len>b.len?a.len:b.len;
		for( len = 0 ; len < maxlen ; ++len )
			num[len] = a.num[len] + b.num[len] ;
		for( len = 0 ; len < maxlen ; ++len ){
			num[len+1] += num[len]/10 ;
			num[len] %= 10 ;
		}
		if( num[len] )
			++len ;
		return ;
	}
	bool is_less_than_or_equal_to( const ds& a ){
		if( len != a.len )
			return len<a.len ;
		for( int i = len - 1 ; i >= 0 ; --i ){
			if( num[i] != a.num[i] )
				return num[i]<a.num[i] ;
		}
		return true;
	}
}fb[500];

int main(){
	fb[1].init("1");
	fb[2].init("2");
	int i , ans ;
	for( i = 3 ; i < 500 ; ++i )
		fb[i].plus(fb[i-1],fb[i-2]);
	char a[105] , b[105] ;
	ds aa , bb ;
	while( scanf( "%s%s" , a , b ) ){
		if( strcmp(a,"0") == 0 && strcmp(b,"0") == 0 )
			break;
		aa.init(a);
		bb.init(b);
		ans = 0;
		for( i = 0 ; i < 500 ; ++i )
			if( aa.is_less_than_or_equal_to(fb[i]) && fb[i].is_less_than_or_equal_to(bb) )
				++ans;
		printf( "%d\n" , ans );
	}
	return 0;
}