20 Copy Clone

浅复制（浅克隆）：被复制对象的所有变量都含有与原来的对象相同的值，而所有的对其他对象的引用仍然指向原来的对象。换言之，浅复制仅仅复制所考虑的对象，而不复制它所引用的对象。

深复制（深克隆）：被复制对象的所有变量都含有与原来的对象相同的值，除去那些引用其他对象的变量。那些引用其他对象的变量将指向被复制过的新对象，而不再是原有的那些被引用的对象。换言之，深复制把要复制的对象所引用的对象都复制了一遍。

Java的clone()方法【定义在Object类中】
–clone方法将对象复制了一份并返回给调用者。一般而言，clone（）方法满足：
–①对任何的对象x，都有x.clone() !=x
•克隆对象与原对象不是同一个对象
–②对任何的对象x，都有x.clone().getClass()= =x.getClass()
•克隆对象与原对象的类型一样
–③如果对象x的equals()方法定义恰当，那么x.clone().equals(x)应该成立。

Java中对象的克隆
–①为了获取对象的一份拷贝，我们可以利用Object类的clone()方法。
–②在派生类中覆盖基类的clone()方法，并声明为public【Object类中的clone()方法为protected的】。
–③在派生类的clone()方法中，调用super.clone()。
–④在派生类中实现Cloneable接口。

//浅复制

public class CloneTest1
{
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Throwable
	{
		Student student = new Student();
		
		student.setAge(20);
		student.setName("zhangsan");
		
		Student student2 = (Student)student.clone();
		
		System.out.println(student2.getAge());
		System.out.println(student2.getName());
		
		System.out.println("----------------------");
		
		student2.setName("lisi");
		
		System.out.println(student.getName());
		System.out.println(student2.getName());
	}
}

class Student implements Cloneable
{
	private int age;
	
	private String name;

	public int getAge()
	{
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(int age)
	{
		this.age = age;
	}

	public String getName()
	{
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name)
	{
		this.name = name;
	}
	
	@Override
	public Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException
	{
		Object object = super.clone();
		
		return object;
	}

}

深复制

public class CloneTest2
{
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
	{
		Teacher teacher = new Teacher();
		
		teacher.setAge(40);
		teacher.setName("Teacher zhang");
		
		Student2 s1 = new Student2();
		
		s1.setAge(20);
		s1.setName("zhangsan");
		s1.setTeacher(teacher);
		
		Student2 s2 = (Student2)s1.clone();
		
		System.out.println(s2.getName());
		System.out.println(s2.getAge());
		
		teacher.setName("Teacher Li");
		
		System.out.println(s2.getTeacher().getName());
		System.out.println(s2.getTeacher().getAge());
	}
}


class Teacher implements Cloneable
{
	private int age;
	
	private String name;

	public int getAge()
	{
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(int age)
	{
		this.age = age;
	}

	public String getName()
	{
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name)
	{
		this.name = name;
	}
	
	@Override
	public Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException
	{
		return super.clone();
	}
}

class Student2 implements Cloneable
{
	private int age;
	
	private String name;
	
	private Teacher teacher;

	public int getAge()
	{
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(int age)
	{
		this.age = age;
	}

	public String getName()
	{
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name)
	{
		this.name = name;
	}

	public Teacher getTeacher()
	{
		return teacher;
	}

	public void setTeacher(Teacher teacher)
	{
		this.teacher = teacher;
	}
	
	@Override
	public Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException
	{
		Student2 student2 = (Student2)super.clone();
		
		student2.setTeacher((Teacher)student2.getTeacher().clone());
		
		return student2;
	}
}

利用序列化实现深复制

public class CloneTest3
{
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
	{
		Teacher3 t = new Teacher3();
		
		t.setAge(40);
		t.setName("Teacher Zhang");
		
		Student3 s1 = new Student3();
		
		s1.setAge(20);
		s1.setName("zhangsan");
		s1.setTeacher(t);
		
		Student3 s2 = (Student3)s1.deepCopy();
		
		System.out.println(s2.getAge());
		System.out.println(s2.getName());
		
		System.out.println("-----------------------");
		
		System.out.println(s2.getTeacher().getAge());
		System.out.println(s2.getTeacher().getName());
		
		s2.getTeacher().setAge(50);
		s2.getTeacher().setName("Teacher Li");
		
		System.out.println(s1.getTeacher().getAge());
		System.out.println(s1.getTeacher().getName());
		
		
		
		
	}
	
	
}



class Teacher3 implements Serializable
{
	private int age;
	
	private String name;

	public int getAge()
	{
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(int age)
	{
		this.age = age;
	}

	public String getName()
	{
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name)
	{
		this.name = name;
	}
}

class Student3 implements Serializable
{
	private int age;
	
	private String name;
	
	private Teacher3 teacher;

	public int getAge()
	{
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(int age)
	{
		this.age = age;
	}

	public String getName()
	{
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name)
	{
		this.name = name;
	}

	public Teacher3 getTeacher()
	{
		return teacher;
	}

	public void setTeacher(Teacher3 teacher)
	{
		this.teacher = teacher;
	}
	
	public Object deepCopy() throws Exception
	{
		ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		
		ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(bos);
		
		oos.writeObject(this);
		
		ByteArrayInputStream bis = new ByteArrayInputStream(bos.toByteArray());
		
		ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(bis);
		
		return ois.readObject();
	}
}