这题实际上是用BST做排序的算法,应该对BST做中序遍历。
中序遍历:左子树->根节点->右子树
先遍历到的元素用一个栈存起来,方便之后用到的时候把栈中的内容还回来。
程序中的buildStack()就是一个压栈的过程,如果一个节点有左子树,就将左子树压入栈。
/**
* Definition for binary tree
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
* }
*/
public class BSTIterator {
private TreeNode currNode;
private Stack<TreeNode> stack;
public BSTIterator(TreeNode root) {
this.currNode = root;
this.stack = new Stack<TreeNode>();
buildStack(root);
}
/** @return whether we have a next smallest number */
public boolean hasNext() {
return(!stack.empty());
}
/** @return the next smallest number */
public int next() {
TreeNode top = stack.pop();
if(top.right!=null)buildStack(top.right);
return top.val;
}
private void buildStack(TreeNode root) {
if(root==null)return;
while(root.left!=null){
stack.push(root);
root=root.left;
}
stack.push(root);
}
}
/**
* Your BSTIterator will be called like this:
* BSTIterator i = new BSTIterator(root);
* while (i.hasNext()) v[f()] = i.next();
*/
Fight On!