Cmake的install与file命令的区别

原文：http://www.cnblogs.com/foohack/p/3522130.html

实际上他们两个可以达到一个目标（对于文件操作），但是又有本质上的区别，文档没有细看，但是一般利于项目的管理，使用install，install命令如果在cmake命令中没有指名install参数，实际上时不会执行的，只有在cmake命令中指名install，install命令（在CmakeLists.txt里）才会执行。

 

Demo:

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION  2.8 )   #set(CMAKE_C_COMPILER "D:\VS2008Release\VC\bin\amd64") #set(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER "D:\VS2008Release\VC\bin\amd64")   PROJECT(VisualStaticMT)   #set(CMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/Lib) #set(ARCHIVE_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/Lib") #message(STATUS ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR})   set (CMAKE_ARCHIVE_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR} / lib) set (CMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR} / lib) set (CMAKE_RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR} / bin )   #set(SHARE_LIBS_DIR ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/Lib)   add_subdirectory(bzlib) add_subdirectory(cairo) add_subdirectory(coders) add_subdirectory(croco) add_subdirectory(ffi) add_subdirectory(filters) add_subdirectory(glib) add_subdirectory(jbig) add_subdirectory(jp2) add_subdirectory(jpeg) add_subdirectory(lcms) add_subdirectory(librsvg) add_subdirectory(libxml) add_subdirectory(lqr) add_subdirectory(magick) add_subdirectory(Magick + + ) add_subdirectory(pango) add_subdirectory(pixman) add_subdirectory(png) add_subdirectory(tiff) add_subdirectory(ttf) add_subdirectory(wand) add_subdirectory(webp) add_subdirectory(wmf) add_subdirectory(zlib)   #头文件输出 #file(COPY  "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/Magick++/lib/Magick++.h"  #DESTINATION  "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/include"  ) install(FILES  "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/Magick++/lib/Magick++.h"      DESTINATION  "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/include"      )   #wand文件夹   file (GLOB wand_hdrs  "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/wand/*.h" ) #file(COPY  ${wand_hdrs}  #DESTINATION  "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/include/wand"  )   install(FILES ${wand_hdrs}      DESTINATION  "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/include/wand"      )     #file(COPY  "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/VisualMagick/wand/wand-config.h.in"  #DESTINATION  "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/include/wand"  ) #文件重命名 #file(RENAME "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/include/wand/wand-config.h.in" "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/include/wand/wand-config.h")     install(FILES  "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/VisualMagick/wand/wand-config.h.in"      DESTINATION  "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/include/wand"        RENAME  "wand-config.h" )   #Magick++文件夹 file (GLOB Magick_hdrs  "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/Magick++/lib/Magick++/*.h" ) #file(COPY  ${Magick_hdrs}  #DESTINATION  "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/include/Magick++"  )   install(FILES ${Magick_hdrs}      DESTINATION  "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/include/Magick++"     )   #magick文件夹 file (GLOB magick_hdrs  "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/magick/*.h" ) #file(COPY ${magick_hdrs} #DESTINATION  "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/include/magick"  #) install(FILES ${magick_hdrs}      DESTINATION  "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/include/magick"     )   #wand #add_subdirectory(cairo)