记一次误删centos 7.6系统自带的python2.7.5导致yum不能用的经历

目录

背景

现情况

接下来怎么做呢

成功

后记

感谢

---

背景

想要搭建Superset（一个开源的可视化展示项目，我的其它文章里面有介绍它），因为所需环境python 3.6+，而系统自带的是python2.7.5，我之前也知道python被很多代码作为底层的环境在用，这个Superset我之前已经搭建过了三次，之前是windows10，腾讯云（1c1g）和阿里云（2c8g）。但是这次就是手贱，手贱，手贱。

现情况

python命令、pip命令、yum 命令均已失效

所以先删除干净残余python2和yum，使用下面的命令

rpm -qa|grep python|xargs rpm -ev --allmatches --nodeps  ##强制删除已安装程序及其关联
whereis python |xargs rm -frv  ##删除所有残余文件 ##xargs，允许你对输出执行其他某些命令
whereis python  ##验证删除，返回无结果

rpm -qa|grep yum|xargs rpm -ev --allmatches --nodeps  ##强制删除已安装程序及其关联
whereis yum |xargs rm -frv    ##删除

接下来怎么做呢

当然是下载重新安装python2.7.5和yum所需要的rpm包了

网址：http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/找到对应的centos版本下载相应的包，我的是centos7.6，，但是这里显示的是7.7；因为经过一顿操作，7版本的所有依赖全部被我更新到7版本最新的rpm包了，所以这里显示也变成了 7.7.1908.

[root@instance-6tmb40ht yumPackage]# cat /etc/redhat-release 
CentOS Linux release 7.7.1908 (Core)

我的百度云linux系统所需的rpm包如下

wget http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/python-2.7.5-86.el7.x86_64.rpm
wget http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/python-devel-2.7.5-86.el7.x86_64.rpm
wget http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/python-iniparse-0.4-9.el7.noarch.rpm
wget http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/python-libs-2.7.5-86.el7.x86_64.rpm
wget http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/python-pycurl-7.19.0-19.el7.x86_64.rpm
wget http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/python-setuptools-0.9.8-7.el7.noarch.rpm
wget http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/python-urlgrabber-3.10-9.el7.noarch.rpm
wget http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/python-backports-ssl_match_hostname-3.5.0.1-1.el7.noarch.rpm
wget http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/python-backports-1.0-8.el7.x86_64.rpm
wget http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/python-ipaddress-1.0.16-2.el7.noarch.rpm
wget http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/libxml2-python-2.9.1-6.el7_2.3.x86_64.rpm
wget http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/python-kitchen-1.1.1-5.el7.noarch.rpm
wget http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/python-chardet-2.2.1-3.el7.noarch.rpm
wget http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/rpm-python-4.11.3-40.el7.x86_64.rpm
wget http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.4.3-163.el7.centos.noarch.rpm
wget http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7.x86_64.rpm
wget http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-utils-1.1.31-52.el7.noarch.rpm
wget http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.31-52.el7.noarch.rpm
wget http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-protectbase-1.1.31-52.el7.noarch.rpm
wget http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-aliases-1.1.31-52.el7.noarch.rpm
wget http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/python-rpm-macros-3-32.el7.noarch.rpm
wget http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/python-srpm-macros-3-32.el7.noarch.rpm
wget http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/python2-rpm-macros-3-32.el7.noarch.rpm
wget http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/libxml2-python-2.9.1-6.el7_2.3.x86_64.rpm
wget http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/rpm-4.11.3-40.el7.x86_64.rpm

上面这还不多，我之前项目上，安装华为的大数据产品-FI的时候安装依赖，搞错了，然后就开始了漫长的rpm -ivh进程，最终手动把系统干废了，系统真的不经玩，无奈啊！

后来还是烦劳运维的小姐姐出马，重给克隆了台电脑，洒洒水呀！

上面的包全部下载下来了，命令可以一次复制过去哈，我傻乎乎的一个复制，因为不知道为啥网速太慢，虽然包不大。然后废话少说进行下一步

rpm -Uvh --replacepkgs python*.rpm        
rpm -Uvh --replacepkgs rpm-python*.rpm yum*.rpm

记住我说的话，安装rpm包能一条命令解决，绝不用多条，因为相互之间会有依赖。

成功

python -V
yum update   #更新完成就完事了

后记

[root@instance-6tmb40ht yumPackage]# rpm -ivh rpm-4.11.3-40.el7.x86_64.rpm
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
    file /bin/rpm from install of rpm-4.11.3-40.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package rpm-4.11.3-35.el7.x86_64
    file /usr/bin/rpm2cpio from install of rpm-4.11.3-40.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package rpm-4.11.3-35.el7.x86_64
    file /usr/bin/rpmdb from install of rpm-4.11.3-40.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package rpm-4.11.3-35.el7.x86_64
    file /usr/bin/rpmkeys from install of rpm-4.11.3-40.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package rpm-4.11.3-35.el7.x86_64
    file /usr/lib/rpm/rpmpopt-4.11.3 from install of rpm-4.11.3-40.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package rpm-4.11.3-35.el7.x86_64

解决办法，更新到最新版本，在你下载的包目录执行下面的这条命令即可
rpm -Uvh rpm-4.11.3-40.el7.x86_64.rpm --nodeps

 

感谢

https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_30256901/article/details/96581784

https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_30642561/article/details/96106342