以mongo-cxx-driver/examples中的index.cpp为例
#include <bsoncxx/builder/stream/document.hpp>
#include <bsoncxx/stdx/make_unique.hpp>
#include <mongocxx/client.hpp>
#include <mongocxx/instance.hpp>
#include <mongocxx/stdx.hpp>
#include <mongocxx/uri.hpp>
using bsoncxx::builder::stream::open_document;
using bsoncxx::builder::stream::close_document;
using bsoncxx::builder::stream::close_array;
using bsoncxx::builder::stream::finalize;
int main(int, char**) {
mongocxx::instance inst{};
mongocxx::client conn{mongocxx::uri{}};
auto db = conn["test"];
try {
db["restaurants"].drop();
} catch (const std::exception&) {
// Collection did not exist.
}
// Create a single field index.对单一的字段(键值对)建索引,1表示升序
{
// @begin: cpp-single-field-index
bsoncxx::builder::stream::document index_builder;
index_builder << "cuisine" << 1;
db["restaurants"].create_index(index_builder.view(), {});
// @end: cpp-single-field-index
}
// Create a compound index.建立联合索引,1表示升序,-1表示降序
{
db["restaurants"].drop();
// @begin: cpp-create-compound-index
bsoncxx::builder::stream::document index_builder;
index_builder << "cuisine" << 1 << "address.zipcode" << -1;
db["restaurants"].create_index(index_builder.view(), {});
// @end: cpp-create-compound-index
}
// Create a unique index.建立唯一索引,在缺省情况下创建的索引均不是唯一索引,建立唯一索引之后
//插入website对应键值相同的文档是会报错
{
db["restaurants"].drop();
// @begin: cpp-create-unique-index
bsoncxx::builder::stream::document index_builder;
mongocxx::options::index index_options{};
index_builder << "website" << 1;
index_options.unique(true);
db["restaurants"].create_index(index_builder.view(), index_options);
// @end: cpp-create-unique-index
}
// Create an index with storage engine options
{
db["restaurants"].drop();
// @begin: cpp-create-wt-options-index
bsoncxx::builder::stream::document index_builder;
mongocxx::options::index index_options{};
std::unique_ptr<mongocxx::options::index::wiredtiger_storage_options> wt_options =
mongocxx::stdx::make_unique<mongocxx::options::index::wiredtiger_storage_options>();
index_builder << "cuisine" << 1;
wt_options->config_string("block_allocation=first");
index_options.storage_options(std::move(wt_options));
db["restaurants"].create_index(index_builder.view(), index_options);
// @begin: cpp-create-wt-options-index
}
}