OpenCV图像旋转/改变亮度对比度/高斯滤波/改变宽高比

所需头文件

#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include <opencv2/imgcodecs/imgcodecs.hpp>

1.图像旋转

void rotateImage(const std::vector< std::string >& imageList,double angle)
{
    for (auto& image : imageList) {
        cv::Mat srcimage = cv::imread(image);
        cv::Point2d center(srcimage.cols / 2.,srcimage.rows / 2.);
        cv::Mat rot_Mat = cv::getRotationMatrix2D(center,angle,1.0);
        cv::Rect bbox = cv::RotatedRect(center,srcimage.size(),angle).boundingRect();
        rot_Mat.at<double>(0,2) += bbox.width / 2.0 - center.x;
        rot_Mat.at<double>(1,2) += bbox.height / 2.0 - center.y;
        cv::Mat dstimage;
        if(srcimage.rows != 0 && srcimage.cols !=0) {
            cv::warpAffine(srcimage,dstimage,rot_Mat,bbox.size());
            //create new image name and load dstimage to disk
            //给新的图片命名
            std::vector<std::string> subStrings = splitString_STL(image,".");
            if (subStrings.size() == 2) {
                std::string anglestr = std::to_string(static_cast<int>(angle));
                std::string newImageName = subStrings[0] + "_r" + anglestr + ".jpg";
               // std::cout<<newImageName<<std::endl;
                cv::imwrite(newImageName,dstimage);
            }
        }

      //  cv::imshow("src",srcimage);
      //  cv::imshow("dst",dstimage);
      //  cv::waitKey();

    }

}

2.改变图像亮度/对比度

使用convertTo函数，调整alpha值是改变对比度，调整beta值是改变亮度，固定变量时将值设为1即可。
以改变亮度为例：

void changeBright(const std::vector< std::string >& imageList,int bright_beta)
{
    for (auto& image : imageList) {
        printf("%s\n","*-");
        cv::Mat srcimage = cv::imread(image);
        cv::Mat dstimage;
        srcimage.convertTo(dstimage,srcimage.type(),1,bright_beta);
        //给新的图片命名
        std::vector<std::string> subStrings = splitString_STL(image,".");
        if (subStrings.size() == 2) {
            std::string betastr = std::to_string(bright_beta);
            std::string newImageName = subStrings[0] + "_b" + betastr + ".jpg";
           // std::cout<<newImageName<<std::endl;
            cv::imwrite(newImageName,dstimage);
        }
    }

}

3.高斯滤波

一个函数搞定，调整Size可以得到不同效果。

void GaussianBlur(const std::vector< std::string >& imageList)
{
    for (auto& image : imageList) {
        printf("%s\n","*-");
        cv::Mat srcimage = cv::imread(image);
        cv::Mat dstimage;
        cv::GaussianBlur(srcimage,dstimage,cv::Size(6,6),0,0);
        //给新的图片命名
        std::vector<std::string> subStrings = splitString_STL(image,".");
        if (subStrings.size() == 2) {
            std::string newImageName = subStrings[0] + "_g" + ".jpg";
           // std::cout<<newImageName<<std::endl;
            cv::imwrite(newImageName,dstimage);
        }
    }

}

4.改变宽高比

使用resize一个函数就可以了

void resizeImage(const std::vector< std::string >& imageList, float width_time, float height_time,int order)
{
    for (auto& image : imageList) {
        printf("%s\n","*-");
        cv::Mat srcimage = cv::imread(image);
        cv::Mat dstimage;
        //宽度变成1/2则width_time设为0.5
        cv::resize(srcimage,dstimage,cv::Size(),width_time,height_time);
        //给新的图片命名
        std::vector<std::string> subStrings = splitString_STL(image,".");
        if (subStrings.size() == 2) {
            std::string orderstr = std::to_string(order);
            std::string newImageName = subStrings[0] + "_s" + orderstr + ".jpg";
           // std::cout<<newImageName<<std::endl;
            cv::imwrite(newImageName,dstimage);
        }

    }

}