preg_match 匹配特定字符后面的内容

1、需求

如下内容，获取JSESSIONID后面的6F2FB1EA915913DEF3256D11101F1DF3

# Netscape HTTP Cookie File
# http://curl.haxx.se/rfc/cookie_spec.html
# This file was generated by libcurl! Edit at your own risk.

account.chsi.com.cn FALSE /passport FALSE 0 JSESSIONID 6F2FB1EA915913DEF3256D11101F1DF3

2、实现

通过preg_match实现

<?php
$content = "# Netscape HTTP Cookie File
# http://curl.haxx.se/rfc/cookie_spec.html
# This file was generated by libcurl! Edit at your own risk.

account.chsi.com.cn	FALSE	/passport	FALSE	0	JSESSIONID	6F2FB1EA915913DEF3256D11101F1DF3";

$pattern = "/JSESSIONID	([0-9A-Z]+)/i";
$match = preg_match($pattern,$content,$matches);
var_dump($matches);
var_dump($match);
?>

3、延伸

1）$pattern = "/JSESSIONID ([0-9A-Z]+)/i";

2）$pattern = "/JSESSIONID ([0-9A-Z])+/i";

1）和2）的区别 +的位置在括号内和括号外

$matches[1] 返回的是括号内的内容，所以1）可以返回所有，2）只能返回一个数字