Android源码解析之四：View事件分发机制

首先，我们明确几点：
1、事件的分发：父类将事件分发给子类：Activity—>ViewGroup—>View—>子View
2、事件的响应：子类响应父类传过来的事件：Activity<—ViewGroup<—View<—子View
3、事件的拦截：拦截父类分发下来的事件，就不会传给子类了。
具体方法如下：
事件分发：

public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev)

事件拦截：

public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) 

事件响应：

public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev)

控件对事件处理的优先级：onTouch>onTouchEvent>onClick(想要证明的话可以自己写个demo)底层事件执行顺序：ACTION_DOWN —>ACTION_MOVE—> ACTION_UP(ACTION_CANCEL,不太容易触发的事件，子视图执行ACTION_DOWN时父视图oninterceptTouchEvent 返回false，当子视图执行ACTION_MOVE时父视onInterceptTouchEvent 返回true，此时子视图会接收到ACTION_CANCEL)

Android 6.0(API 23) View触摸屏事件传递源码分析

好，接下来我们先来看View里面的dispatchTouchEvent（）方法：

public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        // If the event should be handled by accessibility focus first.
        if (event.isTargetAccessibilityFocus()) {
            // We don't have focus or no virtual descendant has it, do not handle the event.
            if (!isAccessibilityFocusedViewOrHost()) {
                return false;
            }
            // We have focus and got the event, then use normal event dispatch.
            event.setTargetAccessibilityFocus(false);
        }
        boolean result = false;
        if (mInputEventConsistencyVerifier != null) {
            mInputEventConsistencyVerifier.onTouchEvent(event, 0);
        }
        final int actionMasked = event.getActionMasked();
        if (actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
            // Defensive cleanup for new gesture
            stopNestedScroll();
        }
        if (onFilterTouchEventForSecurity(event)) {
            //noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
            ListenerInfo li = mListenerInfo;
            if (li != null && li.mOnTouchListener != null
                    && (mViewFlags & ENABLED_MASK) == ENABLED
                    && li.mOnTouchListener.onTouch(this, event)) {
                result = true;
            }
            if (!result && onTouchEvent(event)) {
                result = true;
            }
        }
        if (!result && mInputEventConsistencyVerifier != null) {
            mInputEventConsistencyVerifier.onUnhandledEvent(event, 0);
        }
        // Clean up after nested scrolls if this is the end of a gesture;
        // also cancel it if we tried an ACTION_DOWN but we didn't want the rest
        // of the gesture.
        if (actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP ||
                actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL ||
                (actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN && !result)) {
            stopNestedScroll();
        }
        return result;
    }

dispatchTouchEvent的代码有点长，咱们看重点就可以；重点是这个返回值result，前面几行代码都是设置一些标记和处理input与手势等传递；第9行代码中初始化result的值为false,到24行的if (onFilterTouchEventForSecurity(event))语句判断当前View是否没被遮住等，最主要的就是判断mListenerInfo不为空，mOnTouchListener不为null，并且view是enable的状态，然后 mOnTouchListener.onTouch(this, event)返回true，这四个条件如果都满足，直接return true ; 也就是下面的onTouchEvent(event）不会被执行了；,否则的话继续判断 onTouchEvent(event)的返回值，返回为true的时候也会直接返回result为true。
这里我们来看一下mListenerInfo对象在哪里获取的：

 ListenerInfo getListenerInfo() {
        if (mListenerInfo != null) {
            return mListenerInfo;
        }
        mListenerInfo = new ListenerInfo();
        return mListenerInfo;
    }

还有他的mOnTouchListener对象，很明显不为空。

public void setOnTouchListener(OnTouchListener l) {
        getListenerInfo().mOnTouchListener = l;
    }

其实就是我们在Activity中设置的setOnTouchListener。也就是说：如果我们设置了setOnTouchListener，并且return true，那么View自己的onTouchEvent就不会被执行了，**

接下来我们来看一下onTouchEvent()的源码：

 public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        final float x = event.getX();
        final float y = event.getY();
        final int viewFlags = mViewFlags;
        final int action = event.getAction();

        if ((viewFlags & ENABLED_MASK) == DISABLED) {
            if (action == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP && (mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_PRESSED) != 0) {
                setPressed(false);
            }
            // A disabled view that is clickable still consumes the touch
            // events, it just doesn't respond to them.
            return (((viewFlags & CLICKABLE) == CLICKABLE
                    || (viewFlags & LONG_CLICKABLE) == LONG_CLICKABLE)
                    || (viewFlags & CONTEXT_CLICKABLE) == CONTEXT_CLICKABLE);
        }

        if (mTouchDelegate != null) {
            if (mTouchDelegate.onTouchEvent(event)) {
                return true;
            }
        }

        if (((viewFlags & CLICKABLE) == CLICKABLE ||
                (viewFlags & LONG_CLICKABLE) == LONG_CLICKABLE) ||
                (viewFlags & CONTEXT_CLICKABLE) == CONTEXT_CLICKABLE) {
            switch (action) {
                case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                    boolean prepressed = (mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_PREPRESSED) != 0;
                    if ((mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_PRESSED) != 0 || prepressed) {
                        // take focus if we don't have it already and we should in
                        // touch mode.
                        boolean focusTaken = false;
                        if (isFocusable() && isFocusableInTouchMode() && !isFocused()) {
                            focusTaken = requestFocus();
                        }

                        if (prepressed) {
                            // The button is being released before we actually
                            // showed it as pressed.  Make it show the pressed
                            // state now (before scheduling the click) to ensure
                            // the user sees it.
                            setPressed(true, x, y);
                       }

                        if (!mHasPerformedLongPress && !mIgnoreNextUpEvent) {
                            // This is a tap, so remove the longpress check
                            removeLongPressCallback();

                            // Only perform take click actions if we were in the pressed state
                            if (!focusTaken) {
                                // Use a Runnable and post this rather than calling
                                // performClick directly. This lets other visual state
                                // of the view update before click actions start.
                                if (mPerformClick == null) {
                                    mPerformClick = new PerformClick();
                                }
                                if (!post(mPerformClick)) {
                                    performClick();
                                }
                            }
                        }

                        if (mUnsetPressedState == null) {
                            mUnsetPressedState = new UnsetPressedState();
                        }

                        if (prepressed) {
                            postDelayed(mUnsetPressedState,
                                    ViewConfiguration.getPressedStateDuration());
                        } else if (!post(mUnsetPressedState)) {
                            // If the post failed, unpress right now
                            mUnsetPressedState.run();
                        }

                        removeTapCallback();
                    }
                    mIgnoreNextUpEvent = false;
                    break;

                case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                    mHasPerformedLongPress = false;

                    if (performButtonActionOnTouchDown(event)) {
                        break;
                    }

                    // Walk up the hierarchy to determine if we're inside a scrolling container.
                    boolean isInScrollingContainer = isInScrollingContainer();

                    // For views inside a scrolling container, delay the pressed feedback for
                    // a short period in case this is a scroll.
                    if (isInScrollingContainer) {
                        mPrivateFlags |= PFLAG_PREPRESSED;
                        if (mPendingCheckForTap == null) {
                            mPendingCheckForTap = new CheckForTap();
                        }
                        mPendingCheckForTap.x = event.getX();
                        mPendingCheckForTap.y = event.getY();
                        postDelayed(mPendingCheckForTap, ViewConfiguration.getTapTimeout());
                    } else {
                        // Not inside a scrolling container, so show the feedback right away
                        setPressed(true, x, y);
                        checkForLongClick(0);
                    }
                    break;

                case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
                    setPressed(false);
                    removeTapCallback();
                    removeLongPressCallback();
                    mInContextButtonPress = false;
                    mHasPerformedLongPress = false;
                    mIgnoreNextUpEvent = false;
                    break;

                case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                    drawableHotspotChanged(x, y);

                    // Be lenient about moving outside of buttons
                    if (!pointInView(x, y, mTouchSlop)) {
                        // Outside button
                        removeTapCallback();
                        if ((mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_PRESSED) != 0) {
                            // Remove any future long press/tap checks
                            removeLongPressCallback();

                            setPressed(false);
                        }
                    }
                    break;
            }

            return true;
        }

        return false;
    }

此代码略长，挑重点，第15行代码中，如果我们的View可以点击或者可以长按，则，最终一定return true ;

if (((viewFlags & CLICKABLE) == CLICKABLE ||
                (viewFlags & LONG_CLICKABLE) == LONG_CLICKABLE) ||
                (viewFlags & CONTEXT_CLICKABLE) == CONTEXT_CLICKABLE) {
                //...
                return true;
          }

接下来就是 switch (event.getAction())了，判断事件类型，DOWN,MOVE,UP等；今天喝了点小酒有点小困，就只分析MotionEvent.ACTION_UP了。ACTION_UP里面有这个，
如果mPerformClick如果mPerformClick为null，初始化一个实例，然后立即通过handler添加到消息队列尾部，如果添加失败则直接执行 performClick();添加成功，在mPerformClick的run方法中就是执行performClick（）；

if (!focusTaken) {
// Use a Runnable and post this rather than calling
// performClick directly. This lets other visual state
 // of the view update before click actions start.
 if (mPerformClick == null) {
     mPerformClick = new PerformClick();
 }
 if (!post(mPerformClick)) {
    performClick();
   }
}

终于执行了我们的click事件了，下面看一下performClick()方法：

public boolean performClick() {
        final boolean result;
        final ListenerInfo li = mListenerInfo;
        if (li != null && li.mOnClickListener != null) {
            playSoundEffect(SoundEffectConstants.CLICK);
            li.mOnClickListener.onClick(this);
            result = true;
        } else {
            result = false;
        }          sendAccessibilityEvent(AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_VIEW_CLICKED);
        return result;
    }

久违了~我们的mOnClickListener ；同时也验证了OnClick事件在DOWN_UP之后执行了。