Spring MVC Converter类型转换器（8）

内置的类型转换器

package controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
public class Goodsontroller {
    @RequestMapping("/addGoods")
    public String add(String goodsname, double goodsprice, int goodsnumber) {
        double total = goodsprice * goodsnumber;
        System.out.println(total);
        return "success";
    }
}

自定义类型转换器

• 例如有一个应用 springMVCDemo03 希望用户在页面表单中输入信息来创建商品信息。当输入“apple，10.58，200”时表示在程序中自动创建一个 new Goods，并将“apple”值自动赋给 goodsname 属性，将“10.58”值自动赋给 goodsprice 属性，“200”值自动赋给 goodsnumber 属性

如果想实现上述应用，需要做以下 5 件事：

• 创建实体类。
• 创建控制器类。
• 创建自定义类型转换器类。
• 注册类型转换器。
• 创建相关视图。
  

convertControl

package convertController;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import pojo.goodsModel;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/conv")
public class convertControl {
    @RequestMapping("/conv2")
    public String myConvert(@RequestParam("goods") goodsModel gm, Model model){
        model.addAttribute("goods",gm);
        return "showGoods";
    }
    @RequestMapping("/conv")
    public String login() {
        return "goodsinput";
    }
}

GoodsConverter

package converter;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.springframework.core.convert.converter.Converter;
import pojo.goodsModel;

public class GoodsConverter implements Converter<String, goodsModel> {
    @Override
    public goodsModel convert(String s) {
        goodsModel model = new goodsModel();
        String list[] = s.split(",");
        Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(this.getClass());
        logger.debug("This is debug message."+list);
        if(list != null && list.length == 3){
            model.setName(list[0]);
            model.setPrice(Double.parseDouble(list[1]));
            model.setNumber(Integer.parseInt(list[2]));
            return model;
        }else {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("类型转换失败");
        }
    }
}

dispatcher-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="control" />
    <context:component-scan base-package="service"/>
    <context:component-scan base-package="modelAttribute"/>
    <context:component-scan base-package="convertController"/>
    <context:component-scan base-package="test"/>


    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

    <mvc:resources location="/img/" mapping="/img/**" />


    <bean id="conversionService" class="org.springframework.context.support.ConversionServiceFactoryBean">
        <property name="converters">
            <set>
                <bean class="converter.GoodsConverter"/>
            </set>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <mvc:annotation-driven conversion-service="conversionService"/>
</beans>

测试