验证码的生成

　　现在的项目中，验证码已经成为登录界面必不可少的一项，那么验证码是如何生成的？

package com.bjpowernode.drp.util.Servlet;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

public class AuthImageServlet extends HttpServlet   
{   
  
    private static final String CONTENT_TYPE = "text/html; charset=gb2312";   
    //设置字母的大小,大小   
    private Font mFont = new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 17);   
    public void init() throws ServletException   
    {   
        super.init();   
    }   
    Color getRandColor(int fc,int bc)   
    {   
        Random random = new Random();   
        if(fc>255) fc=255;   
        if(bc>255) bc=255;   
        int r=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);   
        int g=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);   
        int b=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);   
        return new Color(r,g,b);   
    }   
  
    public void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException   
    {   
        response.setHeader("Pragma","No-cache");   
        response.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");   
        response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);   
        //表明生成的响应是图片   
        response.setContentType("image/jpeg");   
           
        int width=100, height=18;   
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);   
           
        Graphics g = image.getGraphics();   
        Random random = new Random();   
        g.setColor(getRandColor(200,250));   
        g.fillRect(1, 1, width-1, height-1);   
        g.setColor(new Color(102,102,102));   
        g.drawRect(0, 0, width-1, height-1);   
        g.setFont(mFont);   
  
        g.setColor(getRandColor(160,200));   
  
        //画随机线   
        for (int i=0;i<155;i++)   
        {   
            int x = random.nextInt(width - 1);   
            int y = random.nextInt(height - 1);   
            int xl = random.nextInt(6) + 1;   
            int yl = random.nextInt(12) + 1;   
            g.drawLine(x,y,x + xl,y + yl);   
        }   
  
        //从另一方向画随机线   
        for (int i = 0;i < 70;i++)   
        {   
            int x = random.nextInt(width - 1);   
            int y = random.nextInt(height - 1);   
            int xl = random.nextInt(12) + 1;   
            int yl = random.nextInt(6) + 1;   
            g.drawLine(x,y,x - xl,y - yl);   
        }   
  
        //生成随机数,并将随机数字转换为字母   
        String sRand="";   
        for (int i=0;i<6;i++)   
        {   
            int itmp = random.nextInt(26) + 65;   
            char ctmp = (char)itmp;   
            sRand += String.valueOf(ctmp);   
            g.setColor(new Color(20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110)));   
            g.drawString(String.valueOf(ctmp),15*i+10,16);   
        }   
  
        HttpSession session = request.getSession(true);   
        session.setAttribute("rand",sRand);   
        g.dispose();   
        ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream());   
    }   
    public void destroy()   
    {   
    }   
}  

　　建立Servlet，写入上面相应的代码，并在配置文件中对Servlet进行配置。那么访问这个Servlet的时候就能产生类似图片的验证码。

　　效果图：

　　图片中的值已经存在放Session中了，在进行验证码验证的时候，只需要将输入的验证码和Session中的值进行比对就可以了。