[LeetCode] 48. Rotate Image

题目内容

https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/rotate-image/

You are given an n x n 2D matrix representing an image.

Rotate the image by 90 degrees (clockwise).

Note:

You have to rotate the image in-place, which means you have to modify the input 2D matrix directly. DO NOT allocate another 2D matrix and do the rotation.

Example 1:

Given input matrix = 
[
  [1,2,3],
  [4,5,6],
  [7,8,9]
],

rotate the input matrix in-place such that it becomes:
[
  [7,4,1],
  [8,5,2],
  [9,6,3]
]

Example 2:

Given input matrix =
[
  [ 5, 1, 9,11],
  [ 2, 4, 8,10],
  [13, 3, 6, 7],
  [15,14,12,16]
], 

rotate the input matrix in-place such that it becomes:
[
  [15,13, 2, 5],
  [14, 3, 4, 1],
  [12, 6, 8, 9],
  [16, 7,10,11]
]

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题目思路

矩阵的翻转分为了两步。第一步是上下对称翻转，第二步是左右沿着对角线进行翻转。

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程序代码

class Solution(object):
    def rotate(self, matrix):
        """
        :type matrix: List[List[int]]
        :rtype: None Do not return anything, modify matrix in-place instead.
        """
        if len(matrix)<=1:
            return matrix
        width,length=len(matrix),len(matrix[0])
        
        for i in range(width//2):
            for j in range(length):
                matrix[i][j],matrix[width-1-i][j]=matrix[width-1-i][j],matrix[i][j]
        
        for i in range(1,width):
            for j in range(i):
                matrix[i][j],matrix[j][i]=matrix[j][i],matrix[i][j]
        return matrix