题目内容
https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/rotate-image/
You are given an n x n 2D matrix representing an image.
Rotate the image by 90 degrees (clockwise).
Note:
You have to rotate the image in-place, which means you have to modify the input 2D matrix directly. DO NOT allocate another 2D matrix and do the rotation.
Example 1:
Given input matrix =
[
[1,2,3],
[4,5,6],
[7,8,9]
],
rotate the input matrix in-place such that it becomes:
[
[7,4,1],
[8,5,2],
[9,6,3]
]
Example 2:
Given input matrix =
[
[ 5, 1, 9,11],
[ 2, 4, 8,10],
[13, 3, 6, 7],
[15,14,12,16]
],
rotate the input matrix in-place such that it becomes:
[
[15,13, 2, 5],
[14, 3, 4, 1],
[12, 6, 8, 9],
[16, 7,10,11]
]
题目思路
矩阵的翻转分为了两步。第一步是上下对称翻转,第二步是左右沿着对角线进行翻转。
程序代码
class Solution(object):
def rotate(self, matrix):
"""
:type matrix: List[List[int]]
:rtype: None Do not return anything, modify matrix in-place instead.
"""
if len(matrix)<=1:
return matrix
width,length=len(matrix),len(matrix[0])
for i in range(width//2):
for j in range(length):
matrix[i][j],matrix[width-1-i][j]=matrix[width-1-i][j],matrix[i][j]
for i in range(1,width):
for j in range(i):
matrix[i][j],matrix[j][i]=matrix[j][i],matrix[i][j]
return matrix