Ubuntu 18.04 安装 GeForce RTX 3090

1，查看显卡型号

# lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID:	Ubuntu
Description:	Ubuntu 18.04.5 LTS
Release:	18.04
Codename:	bionic

• 更新PCI ID数据库

update-pciids

# lspci | grep -i nvidia
0a:00.0 VGA compatible controller: NVIDIA Corporation GA102 [GeForce RTX 3090] (rev a1)
0a:00.1 Audio device: NVIDIA Corporation Device 1aef (rev a1)

2，驱动安装

wget https://us.download.nvidia.com/XFree86/Linux-x86_64/455.23.04/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-455.23.04.run

# echo $TMPDIR
/tmp

• 安装驱动

bash NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-455.23.04.run

3，禁用nouveau

# lsmod | grep nouveau
nouveau              1708032  0
mxm_wmi                16384  1 nouveau
video                  45056  2 asus_wmi,nouveau
i2c_algo_bit           16384  1 nouveau
ttm                   106496  1 nouveau
drm_kms_helper        172032  2 nvidia_drm,nouveau
drm                   401408  5 drm_kms_helper,nvidia_drm,ttm,nouveau
wmi                    24576  4 asus_wmi,wmi_bmof,mxm_wmi,nouveau

• vim /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf
  添加

blacklist nouveau

# update-initramfs -u
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-4.15.0-118-generic
I: The initramfs will attempt to resume from /dev/nvme1n1p3
I: (UUID=204fe6d9-3a1d-4e1c-8110-bca0a46fd38e)
I: Set the RESUME variable to override this.

echo "blacklist nouveau" >> /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf

reboot

4，卸载显卡驱动重新安装

dpkg -l | grep -i nvidia

apt purge nvidia* -y

bash NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-455.23.04.run

5，卸载nvidia cuda驱动

apt-get --purge remove nvidia*

apt-get --purge remove "*nvidia*"

apt-get --purge remove "*cublas*" "cuda*"

安装驱动 ubuntu-drivers

apt install ubuntu-drivers-common

ubuntu-drivers devices

ubuntu-drivers autoinstall

reboot

# nvidia-smi
Thu Mar 18 17:29:47 2021
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| NVIDIA-SMI 460.32.03    Driver Version: 460.32.03    CUDA Version: 11.2     |
|-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
| GPU  Name        Persistence-M| Bus-Id        Disp.A | Volatile Uncorr. ECC |
| Fan  Temp  Perf  Pwr:Usage/Cap|         Memory-Usage | GPU-Util  Compute M. |
|                               |                      |               MIG M. |
|===============================+======================+======================|
|   0  GeForce RTX 3090    Off  | 00000000:01:00.0 Off |                  N/A |
| 30%   32C    P0   102W / 350W |      0MiB / 24268MiB |      0%      Default |
|                               |                      |                  N/A |
+-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
|   1  GeForce RTX 3090    Off  | 00000000:21:00.0 Off |                  N/A |
| 30%   31C    P0    52W / 350W |      0MiB / 24268MiB |      0%      Default |
|                               |                      |                  N/A |
+-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Processes:                                                                  |
|  GPU   GI   CI        PID   Type   Process name                  GPU Memory |
|        ID   ID                                                   Usage      |
|=============================================================================|
|  No running processes found                                                 |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+

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参考：

1. 455.23 - WHQL 驱动下载
2. Ubuntu卸载nvidia驱动的方法