【Ubuntu 18.04】安装 显卡驱动+CUDA+CuDNN 完全记录 (以 RTX 3090 为例)

目录

一、安装显卡驱动

1.1 下载显卡驱动安装包

1.2 更换下载源

1.3 安装依赖

1.4 屏蔽开源驱动 nouveau

1.5 关闭图形界面

1.6 安装驱动

1.7 检查是否安装成功

1.8 重启 X-window 服务

二、CUDA 安装

2.1 安装

2.2 测试是否安装成功 

三、cuDNN 安装

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友情提示：仅供参考 —— 特殊情况应特殊分析

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一、安装显卡驱动

1.1 下载显卡驱动安装包

官网链接：https://www.nvidia.cn/Download/index.aspx?lang=cn

手动查找适用于自己的 NVIDIA GPU 的驱动程序

然后，点击搜索，再点击下载：

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1.2 更换下载源

更换 国外/国内官方源 为国内其他源 (如 阿里源/清华源 等)，避免下载速度过慢。打开 Terminal，依次输入以下命令：

备份 /etc/apt/sources.list 文件

mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sourses.list.backup

如果上述操作被 permission denied 就加 sudo 再运行：

sudo mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sourses.list.backup

用 gedit 修改源列表内容

sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list

删除原内容，添加以下内容 (阿里源/清华源)

# 清华大学源
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
##測試版源
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# 源碼
deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
##測試版源
deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse


# 阿里云源
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
##測試版源
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# 源碼
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
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