局域网内环境搭建-PC篇

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已于 2023-04-08 22:30:56 修改

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分类专栏：局域网环境文章标签： ubuntu linux 运维

于 2022-10-13 23:37:44 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u011011827/article/details/127311660

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文章目录

环境搭建

最近淘了一台x86台式机，装了Ubuntu
$ cat /etc/os-release 
PRETTY_NAME="Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS"
NAME="Ubuntu"
VERSION_ID="22.04"
VERSION="22.04.1 LTS (Jammy Jellyfish)"
VERSION_CODENAME=jammy
ID=ubuntu
ID_LIKE=debian
HOME_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/"
SUPPORT_URL="https://help.ubuntu.com/"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/"
PRIVACY_POLICY_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/legal/terms-and-policies/privacy-policy"
UBUNTU_CODENAME=jammy

因为要写博客，装了 搜狗输入法
https://blog.csdn.net/Mr_Sudo/article/details/124874239
并莫名其妙的将整个pc环境切换到了中文，TODO

PC信息

键鼠：一套
显示器：一台，hdmi接口
主板 ： 一个
	cpu ： Intel(R) Pentium(R) CPU G3260 @ 3.30GHz
	存储
		内存 ： 2*4G
		系统盘 ： 109G
		资料盘 ： 458G
	接口
		usb接口 ： 2(3.0)+6(2.0)
		主板预留接口： TODO
			PCI-E 3.0
				1× PCI-EX16显卡插槽
				2× PCI-EX1插槽
			PCI
				1×PCI插槽
			SATA
				2×SATA II接口
				4×SATA III接口
	网口
		网口： RJ45
	音视频接口
		hdmi接口： 一个
		VGA接口 ： 一个
		音频接口 ： 一套
	其他
		PS/2接口 ：2个
		电源接口 ： 一个

boot流程

uefi -> grub 2.06 -> linux -> systemd

/boot/efi/EFI/ubuntu/grubx64.efi
	/boot/efi/EFI/ubuntu/grubx64.efi: PE32+ executable (EFI application) x86-64 (stripped to external PDB), for MS Windows
-----------------------------------------
	/boot/efi/EFI/ubuntu/grub.cfg 寻址到了 /boot/grub/grub.cfg ，/boot/grub/grub.cfg 中有写从哪里取linux镜像 
-----------------------------------------
/boot/efi/EFI/ubuntu/grub.cfg
search.fs_uuid 9761235b-6bf4-4320-a51a-d46dddcd2a74 root hd0,gpt2 
set prefix=($root)'/boot/grub'
configfile $prefix/grub.cfg
-----------------------------------------

/boot/grub/grub.cfg
	linux	/boot/vmlinuz-5.15.0-43-generic root=UUID=9761235b-6bf4-4320-a51a-d46dddcd2a74 ro  quiet splash $vt_handoff
	initrd	/boot/initrd.img-5.15.0-43-generic
-----------------------------------------
linux 5.15.0
-----------------------------------------
rootfs 
	root=UUID=9761235b-6bf4-4320-a51a-d46dddcd2a74

$ ll /dev/disk/by-uuid 
total 0
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 100 Oct 19 20:30 ./
drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 140 Oct 19 20:30 ../
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  10 Oct 19 20:30 9761235b-6bf4-4320-a51a-d46dddcd2a74 -> ../../sda2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  10 Oct 19 20:30 B463-3CF1 -> ../../sda1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  10 Oct 19 20:30 bfc41382-4d90-421a-8e2f-65837f082db9 -> ../../sdb1

// sda1 用于 uefi
/dev/sda1 on /boot/efi type vfat (rw,relatime,fmask=0077,dmask=0077,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro)

// sda2 用于rootfs，但是为什么 被挂载了两次 TODO
/dev/sda2 on / type ext4 (rw,relatime,errors=remount-ro)
/dev/sda2 on /var/snap/firefox/common/host-hunspell type ext4 (ro,noexec,noatime,errors=remount-ro)

# tree  /boot/efi/ 
/boot/efi/
└── EFI
    ├── BOOT
    │   ├── BOOTX64.EFI
    │   ├── fbx64.efi
    │   └── mmx64.efi
    └── ubuntu
        ├── BOOTX64.CSV
        ├── grub.cfg
        ├── grubx64.efi
        ├── mmx64.efi
        └── shimx64.efi

3 directories, 8 files

root@pc:~# cat /boot/efi/EFI/ubuntu/grub.cfg
search.fs_uuid 9761235b-6bf4-4320-a51a-d46dddcd2a74 root hd0,gpt2 
set prefix=($root)'/boot/grub'
configfile $prefix/grub.cfg

$ ls /boot/grub/
fonts  gfxblacklist.txt  grub.cfg  grubenv  locale  unicode.pf2  x86_64-efi

$ find /boot/grub/ -type f  | xargs  file  |grep executable
/boot/grub/x86_64-efi/core.efi:                 PE32+ executable (EFI application) x86-64 (stripped to external PDB), for MS Windows
/boot/grub/x86_64-efi/grub.efi:                 PE32+ executable (EFI application) x86-64 (stripped to external PDB), for MS Windows
/boot/grub/x86_64-efi/modinfo.sh:               Bourne-Again shell script, ASCII text executable, with very long lines (1272)


root@pc:/boot/efi/EFI/ubuntu# locate grubx64.efi  | xargs  ls -l 
-rwx------ 1 root root 1742728 Oct  9 03:15 /boot/efi/EFI/ubuntu/grubx64.efi
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1740800 Apr 16  2022 /usr/lib/grub/x86_64-efi/monolithic/grubx64.efi
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1742728 Apr 16  2022 /usr/lib/grub/x86_64-efi-signed/grubx64.efi.signed
root@pc:/boot/efi/EFI/ubuntu# locate grubx64.efi  | xargs  file 
/boot/efi/EFI/ubuntu/grubx64.efi:                   PE32+ executable (EFI application) x86-64 (stripped to external PDB), for MS Windows
/usr/lib/grub/x86_64-efi/monolithic/grubx64.efi:    PE32+ executable (EFI application) x86-64 (stripped to external PDB), for MS Windows
/usr/lib/grub/x86_64-efi-signed/grubx64.efi.signed: PE32+ executable (EFI application) x86-64 (stripped to external PDB), for MS Windows

dpkg -S /usr/lib/grub/x86_64-efi-signed/grubx64.efi.signed 
grub-efi-amd64-signed: /usr/lib/grub/x86_64-efi-signed/grubx64.efi.signed
 dpkg -S  /boot/efi/EFI/ubuntu/grubx64.efi 
dpkg-query: 没有找到与 /boot/efi/EFI/ubuntu/grubx64.efi 相匹配的路径


为了解决上述问题，可以尝试修改路径。

　sudo gedit /etc/default/grub

　找到这一行"GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR=`lsb_release -i -s 2> /dev/null || echo Debian`"

　在最前面加# 注释掉，然后在它下面增加一句，修改后成这样：

　# GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR=`lsb_release -i -s 2> /dev/null || echo Debian`

　GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR=ubuntukylin

　因为我装的是ubuntukylin，所以我改成了ubuntukylin，你可以按自己的喜好修改成其他名字。

　修改完后

　sudo update-grub2

　sudo grub-install

　完成后，可以去/boot/efi/EFI下看看是不是产生了一个ubuntukylin的文件夹，同时里面也有一个文件"ESP分区/EFI/ubuntukylin/grubx64.efi"，BIOS中也会出现一个启动项叫ubuntukylin，别忘了进去设成第一启动项。

linux版本

linux代码

Linux kernel source
1. 从 kernel git 获取 : https://github.com/torvalds/linux , 切到对应的tag
2. 从 kernel 发布版本库获取 : https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/

linux-source -Linux kernel source with Ubuntu patches
3. 从 ubuntu git 获取 : https://www.cnblogs.com/oxspirt/p/12154515.html,切到对应的tag
4. 从 apt-get 获取 sudo apt-get install linux-source

sudo apt-get install linux-source


如何在Ubuntu上安装完整内核源码。
事实上，你可以查一下由Canonical为Ubuntu不同发行版维护的内核源码树。
$ sudo git clone git://kernel.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ubuntu-$(lsb_release --codename | cut -f2).git
举个例子，如果你使用的是Ubuntu 14.04，以上的命令将会查看Git的"ubuntu-trusty"仓库中的代码。

linux 编译

编译步骤

一旦在你对Git仓库的查询结束后，使用以下的命令来安装用来访问生成内核源码树所需依赖的重要开发包。
$ sudo apt-get build-dep linux-image-$(uname -r)

硬件具体信息

用lshw 能看出来硬件型号

pc                          
    description: Desktop Computer
    product: MS-7817 (To be filled by O.E.M.)
    vendor: MSI
    version: 1.0
    serial: To be filled by O.E.M.
    width: 64 bits
    capabilities: smbios-2.8 dmi-2.8 smp vsyscall32
    configuration: administrator_password=disabled boot=normal chassis=desktop family=To be filled by O.E.M. frontpanel_password=disabled keyboard_password=disabled power-on_password=disabled sku=To be filled by O.E.M. uuid=00000000-0000-0000-0000-d8cb8a5c6683
  *-core
       description: Motherboard
       product: H81M-E33 (MS-7817)
       vendor: MSI
       physical id: 0
       version: 1.0
       serial: To be filled by O.E.M.
       slot: To be filled by O.E.M.
     *-firmware
          description: BIOS
          vendor: American Megatrends Inc.
          physical id: 0
          version: V6.6
          date: 07/22/2014
          size: 64KiB
          capacity: 8MiB
          capabilities: pci upgrade shadowing cdboot bootselect socketedrom edd int13floppy1200 int13floppy720 int13floppy2880 int5printscreen int9keyboard int14serial int17printer acpi usb biosbootspecification uefi
     *-cpu
          description: CPU
          product: Intel(R) Pentium(R) CPU G3260 @ 3.30GHz
          vendor: Intel Corp.
          physical id: 3d
          bus info: cpu@0
          version: 6.60.3
          slot: SOCKET 0
          size: 3300MHz
          capacity: 3800MHz
          width: 64 bits
          clock: 100MHz
          capabilities: lm fpu fpu_exception wp vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe syscall nx pdpe1gb rdtscp x86-64 constant_tsc arch_perfmon pebs bts rep_good nopl xtopology nonstop_tsc cpuid aperfmperf pni pclmulqdq dtes64 monitor ds_cpl vmx est tm2 ssse3 sdbg cx16 xtpr pdcm pcid sse4_1 sse4_2 movbe popcnt tsc_deadline_timer xsave rdrand lahf_lm abm cpuid_fault invpcid_single pti ssbd ibrs ibpb stibp tpr_shadow vnmi flexpriority ept vpid ept_ad fsgsbase tsc_adjust erms invpcid xsaveopt dtherm arat pln pts md_clear flush_l1d cpufreq
          configuration: cores=2 enabledcores=2 microcode=40 threads=2
        *-cache:0
             description: L2 cache
             physical id: 3e
             slot: CPU Internal L2
             size: 512KiB
             capacity: 512KiB
             capabilities: internal write-back unified
             configuration: level=2
        *-cache:1
             description: L1 cache
             physical id: 3f
             slot: CPU Internal L1
             size: 128KiB
             capacity: 128KiB
             capabilities: internal write-back
             configuration: level=1
        *-cache:2
             description: L3 cache
             physical id: 40
             slot: CPU Internal L3
             size: 3MiB
             capacity: 3MiB
             capabilities: internal write-back unified
             configuration: level=3
     *-memory
          description: System Memory
          physical id: 41
          slot: System board or motherboard
          size: 8GiB
        *-bank:0
             description: DIMM DDR3 Synchronous 1600 MHz (0.6 ns)
             product: TEAMGROUP-UD3-1600
             vendor: Fujitsu
             physical id: 0
             serial: 010262A5
             slot: ChannelA-DIMM0
             size: 4GiB
             width: 64 bits
             clock: 1600MHz (0.6ns)
        *-bank:1
             description: DIMMProject-Id-Version: lshwReport-Msgid-Bugs-To: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>PO-Revision-Date: 2012-10-07 14:34+0000Last-Translator: lumingzh <lumingzh@qq.com>Language-Team: Chinese (Simplified) <zh_CN@li.org>MIME-Version: 1.0Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bitX-Launchpad-Export-Date: 2022-07-21 13:07+0000X-Generator: Launchpad (build 025a39fd866a641b6ae33074cda0d02a2c712d38) [empty]
             product: [Empty]
             vendor: [Empty]
             physical id: 1
             serial: [Empty]
             slot: ChannelA-DIMM1
        *-bank:2
             description: DIMM DDR3 Synchronous 1600 MHz (0.6 ns)
             product: TEAMGROUP-UD3-1600
             vendor: Fujitsu
             physical id: 2
             serial: 0102B605
             slot: ChannelB-DIMM0
             size: 4GiB
             width: 64 bits
             clock: 1600MHz (0.6ns)
        *-bank:3
             description: DIMMProject-Id-Version: lshwReport-Msgid-Bugs-To: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>PO-Revision-Date: 2012-10-07 14:34+0000Last-Translator: lumingzh <lumingzh@qq.com>Language-Team: Chinese (Simplified) <zh_CN@li.org>MIME-Version: 1.0Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bitX-Launchpad-Export-Date: 2022-07-21 13:07+0000X-Generator: Launchpad (build 025a39fd866a641b6ae33074cda0d02a2c712d38) [empty]
             product: [Empty]
             vendor: [Empty]
             physical id: 3
             serial: [Empty]
             slot: ChannelB-DIMM1
     *-pci
          description: Host bridge
          product: 4th Gen Core Processor DRAM Controller
          vendor: Intel Corporation
          physical id: 100
          bus info: pci@0000:00:00.0
          version: 06
          width: 32 bits
          clock: 33MHz
          configuration: driver=hsw_uncore
          resources: irq:0
        *-display
             description: VGA compatible controller
             product: Xeon E3-1200 v3/4th Gen Core Processor Integrated Graphics Controller
             vendor: Intel Corporation
             physical id: 2
             bus info: pci@0000:00:02.0
             logical name: /dev/fb0
             version: 06
             width: 64 bits
             clock: 33MHz
             capabilities: msi pm vga_controller bus_master cap_list rom fb
             configuration: depth=32 driver=i915 latency=0 resolution=1920,1080
             resources: irq:31 memory:f7800000-f7bfffff memory:e0000000-efffffff ioport:f000(size=64) memory:c0000-dffff
        *-multimedia:0
             description: Audio device
             product: Xeon E3-1200 v3/4th Gen Core Processor HD Audio Controller
             vendor: Intel Corporation
             physical id: 3
             bus info: pci@0000:00:03.0
             logical name: card0
             logical name: /dev/snd/controlC0
             logical name: /dev/snd/hwC0D0
             logical name: /dev/snd/pcmC0D3p
             logical name: /dev/snd/pcmC0D7p
             logical name: /dev/snd/pcmC0D8p
             version: 06
             width: 64 bits
             clock: 33MHz
             capabilities: pm msi pciexpress bus_master cap_list
             configuration: driver=snd_hda_intel latency=0
             resources: irq:32 memory:f7d14000-f7d17fff
           *-input:0
                product: HDA Intel HDMI HDMI/DP,pcm=3
                physical id: 0
                logical name: input22
                logical name: /dev/input/event11
           *-input:1
                product: HDA Intel HDMI HDMI/DP,pcm=7
                physical id: 1
                logical name: input23
                logical name: /dev/input/event12
           *-input:2
                product: HDA Intel HDMI HDMI/DP,pcm=8
                physical id: 2
                logical name: input24
                logical name: /dev/input/event13
        *-usb:0
             description: USB controller
             product: 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family USB xHCI
             vendor: Intel Corporation
             physical id: 14
             bus info: pci@0000:00:14.0
             version: 05
             width: 64 bits
             clock: 33MHz
             capabilities: pm msi xhci bus_master cap_list
             configuration: driver=xhci_hcd latency=0
             resources: irq:26 memory:f7d00000-f7d0ffff
           *-usbhost:0
                product: xHCI Host Controller
                vendor: Linux 5.15.0-43-generic xhci-hcd
                physical id: 0
                bus info: usb@3
                logical name: usb3
                version: 5.15
                capabilities: usb-2.00
                configuration: driver=hub slots=10 speed=480Mbit/s
              *-usb:0
                   description: Generic USB device
                   product: 802.11 n WLAN
                   vendor: Ralink Technology, Corp.
                   physical id: 4
                   bus info: usb@3:4
                   version: 0.00
                   serial: 1.0
                   capabilities: usb-2.01
                   configuration: driver=mt7601u maxpower=160mA speed=480Mbit/s
              *-usb:1
                   description: Audio device
                   product: C-Media Electronics Inc. USB Audio Device
                   vendor: C-Media Electronics Inc.
                   physical id: 7
                   bus info: usb@3:7
                   logical name: card2
                   logical name: /dev/snd/controlC2
                   logical name: /dev/snd/pcmC2D0c
                   logical name: /dev/snd/pcmC2D0p
                   logical name: input14
                   logical name: /dev/input/event3
                   version: 1.00
                   capabilities: usb-1.10 audio-control usb
                   configuration: driver=usbhid maxpower=100mA speed=12Mbit/s
              *-usb:2
                   description: Keyboard
                   product: USB Receiver
                   vendor: Logitech
                   physical id: 9
                   bus info: usb@3:9
                   version: 29.01
                   capabilities: usb-2.00
                   configuration: driver=usbhid maxpower=98mA speed=12Mbit/s
                 *-input
                      product: Logitech Wireless Mouse
                      physical id: 0
                      logical name: input15
                      logical name: /dev/input/event4
                      logical name: /dev/input/mouse0
                      capabilities: usb
              *-usb:3
                   description: Bluetooth wireless interface
                   product: CSR8510 A10
                   vendor: Cambridge Silicon Radio, Ltd
                   physical id: a
                   bus info: usb@3:a
                   version: 88.91
                   capabilities: bluetooth usb-2.00
                   configuration: driver=btusb maxpower=100mA speed=12Mbit/s
           *-usbhost:1
                product: xHCI Host Controller
                vendor: Linux 5.15.0-43-generic xhci-hcd
                physical id: 1
                bus info: usb@4
                logical name: usb4
                version: 5.15
                capabilities: usb-3.00
                configuration: driver=hub slots=2 speed=5000Mbit/s
        *-communication
             description: Communication controller
             product: 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family MEI Controller #1
             vendor: Intel Corporation
             physical id: 16
             bus info: pci@0000:00:16.0
             version: 04
             width: 64 bits
             clock: 33MHz
             capabilities: pm msi bus_master cap_list
             configuration: driver=mei_me latency=0
             resources: irq:29 memory:f7d1e000-f7d1e00f
        *-usb:1
             description: USB controller
             product: 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family USB EHCI #2
             vendor: Intel Corporation
             physical id: 1a
             bus info: pci@0000:00:1a.0
             version: 05
             width: 32 bits
             clock: 33MHz
             capabilities: pm debug ehci bus_master cap_list
             configuration: driver=ehci-pci latency=0
             resources: irq:16 memory:f7d1c000-f7d1c3ff
           *-usbhost
                product: EHCI Host Controller
                vendor: Linux 5.15.0-43-generic ehci_hcd
                physical id: 1
                bus info: usb@1
                logical name: usb1
                version: 5.15
                capabilities: usb-2.00
                configuration: driver=hub slots=2 speed=480Mbit/s
              *-usb
                   description: USB hub
                   product: Integrated Rate Matching Hub
                   vendor: Intel Corp.
                   physical id: 1
                   bus info: usb@1:1
                   version: 0.05
                   capabilities: usb-2.00
                   configuration: driver=hub slots=4 speed=480Mbit/s
        *-multimedia:1
             description: Audio device
             product: 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset High Definition Audio Controller
             vendor: Intel Corporation
             physical id: 1b
             bus info: pci@0000:00:1b.0
             logical name: card1
             logical name: /dev/snd/controlC1
             logical name: /dev/snd/hwC1D0
             logical name: /dev/snd/pcmC1D0c
             logical name: /dev/snd/pcmC1D0p
             logical name: /dev/snd/pcmC1D2c
             version: 05
             width: 64 bits
             clock: 33MHz
             capabilities: pm msi pciexpress bus_master cap_list
             configuration: driver=snd_hda_intel latency=0
             resources: irq:30 memory:f7d10000-f7d13fff
           *-input:0
                product: HDA Intel PCH Front Mic
                physical id: 0
                logical name: input16
                logical name: /dev/input/event5
           *-input:1
                product: HDA Intel PCH Rear Mic
                physical id: 1
                logical name: input17
                logical name: /dev/input/event6
           *-input:2
                product: HDA Intel PCH Line
                physical id: 2
                logical name: input18
                logical name: /dev/input/event7
           *-input:3
                product: HDA Intel PCH Line Out
                physical id: 3
                logical name: input19
                logical name: /dev/input/event8
           *-input:4
                product: HDA Intel PCH Front Headphone
                physical id: 4
                logical name: input20
                logical name: /dev/input/event9
        *-pci:0
             description: PCI bridge
             product: 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port #1
             vendor: Intel Corporation
             physical id: 1c
             bus info: pci@0000:00:1c.0
             version: d5
             width: 32 bits
             clock: 33MHz
             capabilities: pci pciexpress msi pm normal_decode bus_master cap_list
             configuration: driver=pcieport
             resources: irq:24 ioport:2000(size=4096) memory:df200000-df3fffff ioport:df400000(size=2097152)
        *-pci:1
             description: PCI bridge
             product: 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port #3
             vendor: Intel Corporation
             physical id: 1c.2
             bus info: pci@0000:00:1c.2
             version: d5
             width: 32 bits
             clock: 33MHz
             capabilities: pci pciexpress msi pm normal_decode bus_master cap_list
             configuration: driver=pcieport
             resources: irq:25 ioport:e000(size=4096) memory:f7c00000-f7cfffff ioport:f0000000(size=1048576)
           *-network
                description: Ethernet interface
                product: RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller
                vendor: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd.
                physical id: 0
                bus info: pci@0000:02:00.0
                logical name: enp2s0
                version: 0c
                serial: d8:cb:8a:5c:66:83
                capacity: 1Gbit/s
                width: 64 bits
                clock: 33MHz
                capabilities: pm msi pciexpress msix vpd bus_master cap_list ethernet physical tp mii 10bt 10bt-fd 100bt 100bt-fd 1000bt-fd autonegotiation
                configuration: autonegotiation=on broadcast=yes driver=r8169 driverversion=5.15.0-43-generic firmware=rtl8168g-2_0.0.1 02/06/13 latency=0 link=no multicast=yes port=twisted pair
                resources: irq:18 ioport:e000(size=256) memory:f7c00000-f7c00fff memory:f0000000-f0003fff
        *-usb:2
             description: USB controller
             product: 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family USB EHCI #1
             vendor: Intel Corporation
             physical id: 1d
             bus info: pci@0000:00:1d.0
             version: 05
             width: 32 bits
             clock: 33MHz
             capabilities: pm debug ehci bus_master cap_list
             configuration: driver=ehci-pci latency=0
             resources: irq:23 memory:f7d1b000-f7d1b3ff
           *-usbhost
                product: EHCI Host Controller
                vendor: Linux 5.15.0-43-generic ehci_hcd
                physical id: 1
                bus info: usb@2
                logical name: usb2
                version: 5.15
                capabilities: usb-2.00
                configuration: driver=hub slots=2 speed=480Mbit/s
              *-usb
                   description: USB hub
                   product: Integrated Rate Matching Hub
                   vendor: Intel Corp.
                   physical id: 1
                   bus info: usb@2:1
                   version: 0.05
                   capabilities: usb-2.00
                   configuration: driver=hub slots=6 speed=480Mbit/s
        *-isa
             description: ISA bridge
             product: H81 Express LPC Controller
             vendor: Intel Corporation
             physical id: 1f
             bus info: pci@0000:00:1f.0
             version: 05
             width: 32 bits
             clock: 33MHz
             capabilities: isa bus_master cap_list
             configuration: driver=lpc_ich latency=0
             resources: irq:0
           *-pnp00:00
                product: PnP device PNP0c01
                physical id: 0
                capabilities: pnp
                configuration: driver=system
           *-pnp00:01
                product: PnP device PNP0c02
                physical id: 1
                capabilities: pnp
                configuration: driver=system
           *-pnp00:02
                product: PnP device PNP0b00
                physical id: 2
                capabilities: pnp
                configuration: driver=rtc_cmos
           *-pnp00:03
                product: PnP device INT3f0d
                physical id: 3
                capabilities: pnp
                configuration: driver=system
           *-pnp00:04
                product: PnP device PNP0c02
                physical id: 4
                capabilities: pnp
                configuration: driver=system
           *-pnp00:05
                product: PnP device PNP0303
                physical id: 5
                capabilities: pnp
                configuration: driver=i8042 kbd
           *-pnp00:06
                product: PnP device PNP0501
                physical id: 6
                capabilities: pnp
                configuration: driver=serial
           *-pnp00:07
                product: PnP device PNP0c02
                physical id: 7
                capabilities: pnp
                configuration: driver=system
           *-pnp00:08
                product: PnP device PNP0c02
                physical id: 8
                capabilities: pnp
                configuration: driver=system
        *-sata
             description: SATA controller
             product: 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family 6-port SATA Controller 1 [AHCI mode]
             vendor: Intel Corporation
             physical id: 1f.2
             bus info: pci@0000:00:1f.2
             logical name: scsi0
             logical name: scsi5
             version: 05
             width: 32 bits
             clock: 66MHz
             capabilities: sata msi pm ahci_1.0 bus_master cap_list emulated
             configuration: driver=ahci latency=0
             resources: irq:27 ioport:f0b0(size=8) ioport:f0a0(size=4) ioport:f090(size=8) ioport:f080(size=4) ioport:f060(size=32) memory:f7d1a000-f7d1a7ff
           *-disk:0
                description: ATA Disk
                product: Lenovo SSD SL700
                physical id: 0
                bus info: scsi@0:0.0.0
                logical name: /dev/sda
                version: 22.3
                serial: LST6512016616F30433
                size: 111GiB (120GB)
                capabilities: gpt-1.00 partitioned partitioned:gpt
                configuration: ansiversion=5 guid=058c70f5-2817-4870-8cc9-99293937adea logicalsectorsize=512 sectorsize=512
              *-volume:0 UNCLAIMED
                   description: Windows FAT volume
                   vendor: mkfs.fat
                   physical id: 1
                   bus info: scsi@0:0.0.0,1
                   version: FAT32
                   serial: b463-3cf1
                   size: 510MiB
                   capacity: 511MiB
                   capabilities: boot fat initialized
                   configuration: FATs=2 filesystem=fat name=EFI System Partition
              *-volume:1
                   description: EXT4 volume
                   vendor: Linux
                   physical id: 2
                   bus info: scsi@0:0.0.0,2
                   logical name: /dev/sda2
                   logical name: /
                   logical name: /var/snap/firefox/common/host-hunspell
                   version: 1.0
                   serial: 9761235b-6bf4-4320-a51a-d46dddcd2a74
                   size: 111GiB
                   capabilities: journaled extended_attributes large_files huge_files dir_nlink recover 64bit extents ext4 ext2 initialized
                   configuration: created=2022-10-09 03:11:02 filesystem=ext4 lastmountpoint=/ modified=2022-10-13 23:20:52 mount.fstype=ext4 mount.options=ro,noexec,noatime,errors=remount-ro mounted=2022-10-13 23:20:52 state=mounted
           *-disk:1
                description: ATA Disk
                product: WDC WD5000AAKX-6
                vendor: Western Digital
                physical id: 1
                bus info: scsi@5:0.0.0
                logical name: /dev/sdb
                version: 1H18
                serial: WD-WCC2ETJ42648
                size: 465GiB (500GB)
                capabilities: gpt-1.00 partitioned partitioned:gpt
                configuration: ansiversion=5 guid=d47e422e-0bd9-4ea4-9410-ac13192ed16c logicalsectorsize=512 sectorsize=512
              *-volume
                   description: EXT4 volume
                   vendor: Linux
                   physical id: 1
                   bus info: scsi@5:0.0.0,1
                   logical name: /dev/sdb1
                   logical name: /home/suweishuai
                   version: 1.0
                   serial: bfc41382-4d90-421a-8e2f-65837f082db9
                   size: 465GiB
                   capacity: 465GiB
                   capabilities: journaled extended_attributes large_files huge_files dir_nlink recover 64bit extents ext4 ext2 initialized
                   configuration: created=2022-10-13 22:01:11 filesystem=ext4 lastmountpoint=/home/suweishuai modified=2022-10-13 23:20:53 mount.fstype=ext4 mount.options=rw,relatime mounted=2022-10-13 23:20:53 name=Basic data partition state=mounted
        *-serial
             description: SMBus
             product: 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family SMBus Controller
             vendor: Intel Corporation
             physical id: 1f.3
             bus info: pci@0000:00:1f.3
             version: 05
             width: 64 bits
             clock: 33MHz
             configuration: driver=i801_smbus latency=0
             resources: irq:18 memory:f7d19000-f7d190ff ioport:f040(size=32)
  *-power UNCLAIMED
       description: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
       product: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
       vendor: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
       physical id: 1
       version: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
       serial: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
       capacity: 32768mWh
  *-input:0
       product: Power Button
       physical id: 2
       logical name: input0
       logical name: /dev/input/event0
       capabilities: platform
  *-input:1
       product: Power Button
       physical id: 3
       logical name: input1
       logical name: /dev/input/event1
       capabilities: platform
  *-input:2
       product: AT Translated Set 2 keyboard
       physical id: 4
       logical name: input2
       logical name: /dev/input/event2
       logical name: input2::capslock
       logical name: input2::numlock
       logical name: input2::scrolllock
       capabilities: i8042
  *-input:3
       product: Video Bus
       physical id: 5
       logical name: input21
       logical name: /dev/input/event10
       capabilities: platform
  *-network
       description: Wireless interface
       physical id: 6
       bus info: usb@3:4
       logical name: wlx10a4be8a0896
       serial: 10:a4:be:8a:08:96
       capabilities: ethernet physical wireless
       configuration: broadcast=yes driver=mt7601u driverversion=5.15.0-43-generic firmware=N/A ip=192.168.43.154 link=yes multicast=yes wireless=IEEE 802.11