python zip 同时迭代多个序列

zip 可以平行地遍历多个迭代器

python 3中zip相当于生成器，遍历过程中产生元祖，python2会把元祖生成好，一次性返回整份列表

zip(x,y,z)会生成一个可返回元组 (x,y,z) 的迭代器

x = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
y = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e']
z = ['a1', 'b2', 'c3', 'd4', 'e5']
	
>>> for i in zip(x,y,z):
...     print(i)
... 
(1, 'a', 'a1')
(2, 'b', 'b2')
(3, 'c', 'c3')
(4, 'd', 'd4')
(5, 'e', 'e5')

遍历长度不一样（只要耗尽一个就会结束，若想遍历不等长请使用itertools的zip_longest）

x = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
y = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e']
>>> for i in zip(x,y):
...     print(i)
... 
(1, 'a')
(2, 'b')
(3, 'c')
(4, 'd')
(5, 'e')

from itertools import zip_longest

x = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
y = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e']
>>> for i in zip_longest(x,y):
...     print(i)
... 
(1, 'a')
(2, 'b')
(3, 'c')
(4, 'd')
(5, 'e')
(6, None)