C++进阶—>互斥量:Event控制:多线程实现生产者-消费者例子

     一个典型的生产者-消费者问题，它们公用的资源是SharedBuffer，当Buffer中有数据且未满时，两个线程都可以运行，当Buffer为 空时，Consumer就要等待，直到Buffer不为空，这里就是用event来实现的；同样，当Buffer为满时，Producer就要等待。

     开发环境：VS2012，win32控制台程序

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <windows.h>

using namespace std;

#define BUFSIZE 5
int SharedBuffer[BUFSIZE];
int head,tail;
int cont;

HANDLE hMutex;
HANDLE hNotFullEvent, hNotEmptyEvent;

void BB_Producer()
{
	int i;
	for (i=20; i>=0; i--) {
		while(1) {
			WaitForSingleObject(hMutex,INFINITE);
			if (cont == BUFSIZE) { // 缓冲区满
				ReleaseMutex(hMutex);
				// 等待直到缓冲区非满
				WaitForSingleObject(hNotFullEvent,INFINITE);
				continue;
			}
			// 得到互斥锁且缓冲区非满,跳出while循环
			break;
		}
		// 得到互斥锁且缓冲区非满,开始产生新数据
		cout << "Produce: " << i << endl;
		SharedBuffer[tail] = i;
		tail = (tail+1) % BUFSIZE;
		cont++;
		ReleaseMutex(hMutex); // 结束临界区
		PulseEvent(hNotEmptyEvent); // 唤醒消费者线程
	}
}
void BB_Consumer()
{
	int result;
	while (1) {
		WaitForSingleObject(hMutex,INFINITE);
		if (cont == 0) { // 没有可以处理的数据
			ReleaseMutex(hMutex); // 释放互斥锁且等待
			// 等待直到缓冲区非空
			WaitForSingleObject(hNotEmptyEvent,INFINITE);
		}
		else if (SharedBuffer[head] == 0) {
			cout << "Consumed 0: end of data" << endl;
			ReleaseMutex(hMutex); // 结束临界区
			ExitThread(0);
		}
		else { // 获得互斥锁且缓冲区有数据,开始处理
			result = SharedBuffer[head];
			cout << "Consumed: " << result << endl;
			head = (head+1) % BUFSIZE;
			cont--;
			ReleaseMutex(hMutex); // 结束临界区
			PulseEvent(hNotFullEvent); // 唤醒生产者线程
		}
	}
}
int main()
{
	HANDLE hThreadVector[2];
	DWORD ThreadID;
	cont = 0;
	head = 0;
	tail = 0;
	hMutex = CreateMutex(NULL,FALSE,NULL);
	hNotFullEvent = CreateEvent(NULL,TRUE,FALSE,NULL);
	hNotEmptyEvent = CreateEvent(NULL,TRUE,FALSE,NULL);
	hThreadVector[0] = CreateThread (NULL, 0,
		(LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE) BB_Producer,
		NULL, 0, (LPDWORD)&ThreadID);
	hThreadVector[1] = CreateThread (NULL, 0,
		(LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE) BB_Consumer,
		NULL, 0, (LPDWORD)&ThreadID);
	WaitForMultipleObjects(2,hThreadVector,TRUE,INFINITE);

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}