该程序从文件中读入一幅图像，将之反色，然后显示出来

//
// hello-world.cpp
//
// 该程序从文件中读入一幅图像，将之反色，然后显示出来.
//

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <cv.h>
#include <highgui.h>
 
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
  IplImage* img = cvLoadImage( "001.jpg");
  int height,width,step,channels;
  uchar *data;
  int i,j,k;
 
 
 
  // get the image data
  height    = img->height;
  width     = img->width;
  step      = img->widthStep;
  channels  = img->nChannels;
  data      = (uchar *)img->imageData;
  printf("Processing a %dx%d image with %d channels  step is%d \n",height,width,channels,step);
 
  // create a window
  cvNamedWindow("mainWin", CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
  cvMoveWindow("mainWin", 100, 100);
 
  // invert the image
    for(i=0;i<height;i++)
      for(j=0;j<width;j++)
          for(k=0;k<channels;k++)
                data[i*step+j*channels+k]=255-data[i*step+j*channels+k];
 
  // show the image
  cvShowImage("mainWin", img );
 
  // wait for a key
  cvWaitKey(0);
 
  // release the image
  cvReleaseImage(&img );
  return 0;
}