Activity启动流程笔记（二）

接着Activity启动流程笔记（一）来写，这个启动过程可以看做是C/S模式的通信，那么一分析的是Client端，这篇文章看看Server端做了哪些事情。

public final int startActivity(IApplicationThread caller, String callingPackage,
            Intent intent, String resolvedType, IBinder resultTo,
            String resultWho, int requestCode, int startFlags,
            String profileFile, ParcelFileDescriptor profileFd, Bundle options) {
        return startActivityAsUser(caller, callingPackage, intent, resolvedType, resultTo,
                resultWho, requestCode,
                startFlags, profileFile, profileFd, options, UserHandle.getCallingUserId());
    }


 public final int startActivityAsUser(IApplicationThread caller, String callingPackage,
            Intent intent, String resolvedType, IBinder resultTo,
            String resultWho, int requestCode, int startFlags,
            String profileFile, ParcelFileDescriptor profileFd, Bundle options, int userId) {
        enforceNotIsolatedCaller("startActivity");
        userId = handleIncomingUser(Binder.getCallingPid(), Binder.getCallingUid(), userId,
                false, true, "startActivity", null);
        // TODO: Switch to user app stacks here.
        return mStackSupervisor.startActivityMayWait(caller, -1, callingPackage, intent, resolvedType,
                resultTo, resultWho, requestCode, startFlags, profileFile, profileFd,
                null, null, options, userId);
    }

mStackSupervisor是一个ActivityStackSupervisor对象，进入startActivityMayWait方法一看究竟。

final int startActivityMayWait(IApplicationThread caller, int callingUid,
            String callingPackage, Intent intent, String resolvedType, IBinder resultTo,
            String resultWho, int requestCode, int startFlags, String profileFile,
            ParcelFileDescriptor profileFd, WaitResult outResult, Configuration config,
            Bundle options, int userId) {
        // Refuse possible leaked file descriptors
        if (intent != null && intent.hasFileDescriptors()) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("File descriptors passed in Intent");
        }
        boolean componentSpecified = intent.getComponent() != null;

        // Don't modify the client's object!
        intent = new Intent(intent);

        // Collect information about the target of the Intent.
        ActivityInfo aInfo = resolveActivity(intent, resolvedType, startFlags,
                profileFile, profileFd, userId);//先获得要启动的Activity的ActivityInfo

        synchronized (mService) {
            int callingPid;
            if (callingUid >= 0) {
                callingPid = -1;
            } else if (caller == null) {
                callingPid = Binder.getCallingPid();
                callingUid = Binder.getCallingUid();
            } else {
                callingPid = callingUid = -1;
            }

            final ActivityStack stack = getFocusedStack();
            stack.mConfigWillChange = config != null
                    && mService.mConfiguration.diff(config) != 0;
            if (DEBUG_CONFIGURATION) Slog.v(TAG,
                    "Starting activity when config will change = " + stack.mConfigWillChange);

            final long origId = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();

            if (aInfo != null &&
                    (aInfo.applicationInfo.flags&ApplicationInfo.FLAG_CANT_SAVE_STATE) != 0) {
  //这个if语句里的代码没看懂，请高手指点！
                // This may be a heavy-weight process!  Check to see if we already
                // have another, different heavy-weight process running.
                if (aInfo.processName.equals(aInfo.applicationInfo.packageName)) {
                    if (mService.mHeavyWeightProcess != null &&
                            (mService.mHeavyWeightProcess.info.uid != aInfo.applicationInfo.uid ||
                            !mService.mHeavyWeightProcess.processName.equals(aInfo.processName))) {
                        int realCallingUid = callingUid;
                        if (caller != null) {
                            ProcessRecord callerApp = mService.getRecordForAppLocked(caller);
                            if (callerApp != null) {
                                realCallingUid = callerApp.info.uid;
                            } else {
                                Slog.w(TAG, "Unable to find app for caller " + caller
                                      + " (pid=" + callingPid + ") when starting: "
                                      + intent.toString());
                                ActivityOptions.abort(options);
                                return ActivityManager.START_PERMISSION_DENIED;
                            }
                        }

                        IIntentSender target = mService.getIntentSenderLocked(
                                ActivityManager.INTENT_SENDER_ACTIVITY, "android",
                                realCallingUid, userId, null, null, 0, new Intent[] { intent },
                                new String[] { resolvedType }, PendingIntent.FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT
                                | PendingIntent.FLAG_ONE_SHOT, null);

                        Intent newIntent = new Intent();
                        if (requestCode >= 0) {
                            // Caller is requesting a result.
                            newIntent.putExtra(HeavyWeightSwitcherActivity.KEY_HAS_RESULT, true);
                        }
                        newIntent.putExtra(HeavyWeightSwitcherActivity.KEY_INTENT,
                                new IntentSender(target));
                        if (mService.mHeavyWeightProcess.activities.size() > 0) {
                            ActivityRecord hist = mService.mHeavyWeightProcess.activities.get(0);
                            newIntent.putExtra(HeavyWeightSwitcherActivity.KEY_CUR_APP,
                                    hist.packageName);
                            newIntent.putExtra(HeavyWeightSwitcherActivity.KEY_CUR_TASK,
                                    hist.task.taskId);
                        }
                        newIntent.putExtra(HeavyWeightSwitcherActivity.KEY_NEW_APP,
                                aInfo.packageName);
                        newIntent.setFlags(intent.getFlags());
                        newIntent.setClassName("android",
                                HeavyWeightSwitcherActivity.class.getName());
                        intent = newIntent;
                        resolvedType = null;
                        caller = null;
                        callingUid = Binder.getCallingUid();
                        callingPid = Binder.getCallingPid();
                        componentSpecified = true;
                        try {
                            ResolveInfo rInfo =
                                AppGlobals.getPackageManager().resolveIntent(
                                        intent, null,
                                        PackageManager.MATCH_DEFAULT_ONLY
                                        | ActivityManagerService.STOCK_PM_FLAGS, userId);
                            aInfo = rInfo != null ? rInfo.activityInfo : null;
                            aInfo = mService.getActivityInfoForUser(aInfo, userId);
                        } catch (RemoteException e) {
                            aInfo = null;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
//关键方法
            int res = startActivityLocked(caller, intent, resolvedType,
                    aInfo, resultTo, resultWho, requestCode, callingPid, callingUid,
                    callingPackage, startFlags, options, componentSpecified, null);

            if (stack.mConfigWillChange) {
                // If the caller also wants to switch to a new configuration,
                // do so now.  This allows a clean switch, as we are waiting
                // for the current activity to pause (so we will not destroy
                // it), and have not yet started the next activity.
                mService.enforceCallingPermission(android.Manifest.permission.CHANGE_CONFIGURATION,
                        "updateConfiguration()");
                stack.mConfigWillChange = false;
                if (DEBUG_CONFIGURATION) Slog.v(TAG,
                        "Updating to new configuration after starting activity.");
                mService.updateConfigurationLocked(config, null, false, false);
            }

            Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(origId);

            if (outResult != null) {
                outResult.result = res;
                if (res == ActivityManager.START_SUCCESS) {
                    mWaitingActivityLaunched.add(outResult);
                    do {
                        try {
                            mService.wait();
                        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        }
                    } while (!outResult.timeout && outResult.who == null);
                } else if (res == ActivityManager.START_TASK_TO_FRONT) {
                    ActivityRecord r = stack.topRunningActivityLocked(null);
                    if (r.nowVisible) {
                        outResult.timeout = false;
                        outResult.who = new ComponentName(r.info.packageName, r.info.name);
                        outResult.totalTime = 0;
                        outResult.thisTime = 0;
                    } else {
                        outResult.thisTime = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
                        mWaitingActivityVisible.add(outResult);
                        do {
                            try {
                                mService.wait();
                            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                            }
                        } while (!outResult.timeout && outResult.who == null);
                    }
                }
            }

            return res;
        }
    }

进入startActivityLocked(caller, intent, resolvedType,
aInfo, resultTo, resultWho, requestCode, callingPid, callingUid,
callingPackage, startFlags, options, componentSpecified, null);方法看看，

final int startActivityLocked(IApplicationThread caller,
            Intent intent, String resolvedType, ActivityInfo aInfo, IBinder resultTo,
            String resultWho, int requestCode,
            int callingPid, int callingUid, String callingPackage, int startFlags, Bundle options,
            boolean componentSpecified, ActivityRecord[] outActivity) {
        int err = ActivityManager.START_SUCCESS;

        ProcessRecord callerApp = null;
        if (caller != null) {
            callerApp = mService.getRecordForAppLocked(caller);
            if (callerApp != null) {
                callingPid = callerApp.pid;
                callingUid = callerApp.info.uid;
            } else {
                Slog.w(TAG, "Unable to find app for caller " + caller
                      + " (pid=" + callingPid + ") when starting: "
                      + intent.toString());
                err = ActivityManager.START_PERMISSION_DENIED;
            }
        }

        if (err == ActivityManager.START_SUCCESS) {
            final int userId = aInfo != null ? UserHandle.getUserId(aInfo.applicationInfo.uid) : 0;
            Slog.i(TAG, "START u" + userId + " {" + intent.toShortString(true, true, true, false)
                    + "} from pid " + (callerApp != null ? callerApp.pid : callingPid));
        }

        ActivityRecord sourceRecord = null;
        ActivityRecord resultRecord = null;
        if (resultTo != null) {
            sourceRecord = isInAnyStackLocked(resultTo);
            if (DEBUG_RESULTS) Slog.v(
                TAG, "Will send result to " + resultTo + " " + sourceRecord);
            if (sourceRecord != null) {
                if (requestCode >= 0 && !sourceRecord.finishing) {
                    resultRecord = sourceRecord;
                }
            }
        }
        ActivityStack resultStack = resultRecord == null ? null : resultRecord.task.stack;

        int launchFlags = intent.getFlags();

        if ((launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_FORWARD_RESULT) != 0
                && sourceRecord != null) {
            // Transfer the result target from the source activity to the new
            // one being started, including any failures.
            if (requestCode >= 0) {
                ActivityOptions.abort(options);
                return ActivityManager.START_FORWARD_AND_REQUEST_CONFLICT;
            }
            resultRecord = sourceRecord.resultTo;
            resultWho = sourceRecord.resultWho;
            requestCode = sourceRecord.requestCode;
            sourceRecord.resultTo = null;
            if (resultRecord != null) {
                resultRecord.removeResultsLocked(
                    sourceRecord, resultWho, requestCode);
            }
        }

        if (err == ActivityManager.START_SUCCESS && intent.getComponent() == null) {
            // We couldn't find a class that can handle the given Intent.
            // That's the end of that!
            err = ActivityManager.START_INTENT_NOT_RESOLVED;
        }

        if (err == ActivityManager.START_SUCCESS && aInfo == null) {
            // We couldn't find the specific class specified in the Intent.
            // Also the end of the line.
            err = ActivityManager.START_CLASS_NOT_FOUND;
        }

        if (err != ActivityManager.START_SUCCESS) {
            if (resultRecord != null) {
                resultStack.sendActivityResultLocked(-1,
                    resultRecord, resultWho, requestCode,
                    Activity.RESULT_CANCELED, null);
            }
            setDismissKeyguard(false);
            ActivityOptions.abort(options);
            return err;
        }

        final int startAnyPerm = mService.checkPermission(
                START_ANY_ACTIVITY, callingPid, callingUid);
        final int componentPerm = mService.checkComponentPermission(aInfo.permission, callingPid,
                callingUid, aInfo.applicationInfo.uid, aInfo.exported);
        if (startAnyPerm != PERMISSION_GRANTED && componentPerm != PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            if (resultRecord != null) {
                resultStack.sendActivityResultLocked(-1,
                    resultRecord, resultWho, requestCode,
                    Activity.RESULT_CANCELED, null);
            }
            setDismissKeyguard(false);
            String msg;
            if (!aInfo.exported) {
                msg = "Permission Denial: starting " + intent.toString()
                        + " from " + callerApp + " (pid=" + callingPid
                        + ", uid=" + callingUid + ")"
                        + " not exported from uid " + aInfo.applicationInfo.uid;
            } else {
                msg = "Permission Denial: starting " + intent.toString()
                        + " from " + callerApp + " (pid=" + callingPid
                        + ", uid=" + callingUid + ")"
                        + " requires " + aInfo.permission;
            }
            Slog.w(TAG, msg);
            throw new SecurityException(msg);
        }

        boolean abort = !mService.mIntentFirewall.checkStartActivity(intent, callingUid,
                callingPid, resolvedType, aInfo.applicationInfo);

        if (mService.mController != null) {
            try {
                // The Intent we give to the watcher has the extra data
                // stripped off, since it can contain private information.
                Intent watchIntent = intent.cloneFilter();
                abort |= !mService.mController.activityStarting(watchIntent,
                        aInfo.applicationInfo.packageName);
            } catch (RemoteException e) {
                mService.mController = null;
            }
        }

        if (abort) {
            if (resultRecord != null) {
                resultStack.sendActivityResultLocked(-1, resultRecord, resultWho, requestCode,
                        Activity.RESULT_CANCELED, null);
            }
            // We pretend to the caller that it was really started, but
            // they will just get a cancel result.
            setDismissKeyguard(false);
            ActivityOptions.abort(options);
            return ActivityManager.START_SUCCESS;
        }
//创建ActivityRecord 
        ActivityRecord r = new ActivityRecord(mService, callerApp, callingUid, callingPackage,
                intent, resolvedType, aInfo, mService.mConfiguration,
                resultRecord, resultWho, requestCode, componentSpecified, this);
        if (outActivity != null) {
            outActivity[0] = r;
        }

        final ActivityStack stack = getFocusedStack();
        if (stack.mResumedActivity == null
                || stack.mResumedActivity.info.applicationInfo.uid != callingUid) {
            if (!mService.checkAppSwitchAllowedLocked(callingPid, callingUid, "Activity start")) {
                PendingActivityLaunch pal =
                        new PendingActivityLaunch(r, sourceRecord, startFlags, stack);
                mService.mPendingActivityLaunches.add(pal);
                setDismissKeyguard(false);
                ActivityOptions.abort(options);
                return ActivityManager.START_SWITCHES_CANCELED;
            }
        }

        if (mService.mDidAppSwitch) {
            // This is the second allowed switch since we stopped switches,
            // so now just generally allow switches.  Use case: user presses
            // home (switches disabled, switch to home, mDidAppSwitch now true);
            // user taps a home icon (coming from home so allowed, we hit here
            // and now allow anyone to switch again).
            mService.mAppSwitchesAllowedTime = 0;
        } else {
            mService.mDidAppSwitch = true;
        }

        mService.doPendingActivityLaunchesLocked(false);
//关键方法
        err = startActivityUncheckedLocked(r, sourceRecord, startFlags, true, options);

        if (allPausedActivitiesComplete()) {
            // If someone asked to have the keyguard dismissed on the next
            // activity start, but we are not actually doing an activity
            // switch...  just dismiss the keyguard now, because we
            // probably want to see whatever is behind it.
            dismissKeyguard();
        }
        return err;
    }

进入startActivityUncheckedLocked：

final int startActivityUncheckedLocked(ActivityRecord r,
            ActivityRecord sourceRecord, int startFlags, boolean doResume,
            Bundle options) {
        final Intent intent = r.intent;
        final int callingUid = r.launchedFromUid;

        int launchFlags = intent.getFlags();

        // We'll invoke onUserLeaving before onPause only if the launching
        // activity did not explicitly state that this is an automated launch.
        mUserLeaving = (launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NO_USER_ACTION) == 0;
        if (DEBUG_USER_LEAVING) Slog.v(TAG, "startActivity() => mUserLeaving=" + mUserLeaving);

        // If the caller has asked not to resume at this point, we make note
        // of this in the record so that we can skip it when trying to find
        // the top running activity.
        if (!doResume) {
            r.delayedResume = true;
        }

        ActivityRecord notTop = (launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_PREVIOUS_IS_TOP) != 0 ? r : null;

        // If the onlyIfNeeded flag is set, then we can do this if the activity
        // being launched is the same as the one making the call...  or, as
        // a special case, if we do not know the caller then we count the
        // current top activity as the caller.
        if ((startFlags&ActivityManager.START_FLAG_ONLY_IF_NEEDED) != 0) {
            ActivityRecord checkedCaller = sourceRecord;
            if (checkedCaller == null) {
                checkedCaller = getFocusedStack().topRunningNonDelayedActivityLocked(notTop);
            }
            if (!checkedCaller.realActivity.equals(r.realActivity)) {
                // Caller is not the same as launcher, so always needed.
                startFlags &= ~ActivityManager.START_FLAG_ONLY_IF_NEEDED;
            }
        }

        if (sourceRecord == null) {
  //这个if语句的逻辑英文注释已经很明白了，如果不是由另一个Activity跳转，会创建一个新的stack
            // This activity is not being started from another...  in this
            // case we -always- start a new task.
            if ((launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK) == 0) {
                Slog.w(TAG, "startActivity called from non-Activity context; forcing " +
                        "Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK for: " + intent);
                launchFlags |= Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK;
            }
        } else if (sourceRecord.launchMode == ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_INSTANCE) {
  //source ctivity启动模式为singleistance 新启动的activity 也需要一个自己的activity statck
            // The original activity who is starting us is running as a single
            // instance...  this new activity it is starting must go on its
            // own task.
            launchFlags |= Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK;
        } else if (r.launchMode == ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_INSTANCE
                || r.launchMode == ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_TASK) {