bootstrap滚动监听插件Scrollspy横向和纵向实例对比

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-16 07:00:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-12-16 07:00:00 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u011085217/article/details/79416639

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bootstrap滚动监听（Scrollspy）插件，即自动更新导航插件，会根据滚动条的位置自动更新对应的导航目标。

1.如何创建滚动监听

首先Body的position需要设置为relative.


<body data-spy="scroll" data-target=".navbar" data-offset="50">
 
<!-- The navbar - The <a> elements are used to jump to a section in the scrollable area -->
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-sm bg-dark navbar-dark fixed-top">
...
  <ul class="navbar-nav">
    <li><a href="#section1">Section 1</a></li>
    ...
</nav>
 
<!-- 内容 -->
<div id="section1">
  <h1>Section 1</h1>
  <p>Try to scroll this page and look at the navigation bar while scrolling!</p>
</div>
...
 
</body>

2.横向实例

<body data-spy="scroll" data-target=".navbar" data-offset="50">

<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-sm bg-dark navbar-dark fixed-top">  
  <ul class="navbar-nav">
    <li class="nav-item">
      <a class="nav-link" href="#section1">Section 1</a>
    </li>
    <li class="nav-item">
      <a class="nav-link" href="#section2">Section 2</a>
    </li>
    <li class="nav-item">
      <a class="nav-link" href="#section3">Section 3</a>
    </li>
    <li class="nav-item dropdown">
      <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" id="navbardrop" data-toggle="dropdown">
        Section 4
      </a>
      <div class="dropdown-menu">
        <a class="dropdown-item" href="#section41">Link 1</a>
        <a class="dropdown-item" href="#section42">Link 2</a>
      </div>
    </li>
  </ul>
</nav>

<div id="section1" class="container-fluid bg-success" style="padding-top:70px;padding-bottom:70px">
  <h1>Section 1</h1>
  <p>Try to scroll this section and look at the navigation bar while scrolling! Try to scroll this section and look at the navigation bar while scrolling!</p>
  <p>Try to scroll this section and look at the navigation bar while scrolling! Try to scroll this section and look at the navigation bar while scrolling!</p>
</div>
<div id="section2" class="container-fluid bg-warning" style="padding-top:70px;padding-bottom:70px">
  <h1>Section 2</h1>
  <p>Try to scroll this section and look at the navigation bar while scrolling! Try to scroll this section and look at the navigation bar while scrolling!</p>
  <p>Try to scroll this section and look at the navigation bar while scrolling! Try to scroll this section and look at the navigation bar while scrolling!</p>
</div>
<div id="section3" class="container-fluid bg-secondary" style="padding-top:70px;padding-bottom:70px">
  <h1>Section 3</h1>
  <p>Try to scroll this section and look at the navigation bar while scrolling! Try to scroll this section and look at the navigation bar while scrolling!</p>
  <p>Try to scroll this section and look at the navigation bar while scrolling! Try to scroll this section and look at the navigation bar while scrolling!</p>
</div>
<div id="section41" class="container-fluid bg-danger" style="padding-top:70px;padding-bottom:70px">
  <h1>Section 4 Submenu 1</h1>
  <p>Try to scroll this section and look at the navigation bar while scrolling! Try to scroll this section and look at the navigation bar while scrolling!</p>
  <p>Try to scroll this section and look at the navigation bar while scrolling! Try to scroll this section and look at the navigation bar while scrolling!</p>
</div>
<div id="section42" class="container-fluid bg-info" style="padding-top:70px;padding-bottom:70px">
  <h1>Section 4 Submenu 2</h1>
  <p>Try to scroll this section and look at the navigation bar while scrolling! Try to scroll this section and look at the navigation bar while scrolling!</p>
  <p>Try to scroll this section and look at the navigation bar while scrolling! Try to scroll this section and look at the navigation bar while scrolling!</p>
</div>

</body>

效果展示

横向使用类.navbar，在屏幕小时就会折叠。

3.纵向实例

<style>
  body {
      position: relative;
  }
  ul.nav-pills {
      top: 20px;
      position: fixed;
  }
  div.col-8 div {
      height: 500px;
  }
  </style>

<body data-spy="scroll" data-target="#myScrollspy" data-offset="1">

<div class="container-fluid">
  <div class="row">
    <nav class="col-sm-3 col-4" id="myScrollspy">
      <ul class="nav nav-pills flex-column">
        <li class="nav-item">
          <a class="nav-link active" href="#section1">Section 1</a>
        </li>
        <li class="nav-item">
          <a class="nav-link" href="#section2">Section 2</a>
        </li>
        <li class="nav-item">
          <a class="nav-link" href="#section3">Section 3</a>
        </li>
        <li class="nav-item dropdown">
          <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#">Section 4</a>
          <div class="dropdown-menu">
            <a class="dropdown-item" href="#section41">Link 1</a>
            <a class="dropdown-item" href="#section42">Link 2</a>
          </div>
        </li>
      </ul>
    </nav>
    <div class="col-sm-9 col-8">
      <div id="section1" class="bg-success">    
        <h1>Section 1</h1>
        <p>Try to scroll this section and look at the navigation list while scrolling!</p>
      </div>
      <div id="section2" class="bg-warning"> 
        <h1>Section 2</h1>
        <p>Try to scroll this section and look at the navigation list while scrolling!</p>
      </div>        
      <div id="section3" class="bg-secondary">         
        <h1>Section 3</h1>
        <p>Try to scroll this section and look at the navigation list while scrolling!</p>
      </div>
      <div id="section41" class="bg-danger">         
        <h1>Section 4-1</h1>
        <p>Try to scroll this section and look at the navigation list while scrolling!</p>
      </div>      
      <div id="section42" class="bg-info">         
        <h1>Section 4-2</h1>
        <p>Try to scroll this section and look at the navigation list while scrolling!</p>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

</body>

效果展示