Spring 入门

两种注入方式

设值注入

• 配置文档

<bean id="person" class="com.sun.spring.Person">
<property name="iHelloMessage" ref="helloChina"></property>
</bean>

• 对应类设置为get/set形式

package com.sun.spring;

public class Person {
private IHelloMessage iHelloMessage;

public IHelloMessage getiHelloMessage() {
    return iHelloMessage;
}

public void setiHelloMessage(IHelloMessage iHelloMessage) {
    this.iHelloMessage = iHelloMessage;
}
public String sayHello() {
    return this.iHelloMessage.sayHello();
}
}

构造注入

    <bean id="person" class="com.sun.spring.Person">
        <constructor-arg name="iHelloMessage" ref="helloChina"> </constructor-arg>
    </bean>

package com.sun.spring;

public class Person {
private IHelloMessage iHelloMessage;

    public  Person(IHelloMessage iHelloMessage){
        this.iHelloMessage=iHelloMessage;
    }
public String sayHello() {
    return this.iHelloMessage.sayHello();
}
}

加载配置文件

//加载配置文件
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("context.xml");
        Person person = (Person) context.getBean("person");

Bean

作用域

生命周期

示例：初始化start与结束stop方法是在对应的类中创建。

<bean id="beanLifeCycle" class="com.imooc.lifecycle.BeanLifeCycle"  init-method="start" destroy-method="stop"></bean>