Python学习_06 习题练习



Python学习_06 习题练习

2018-04-10

• 1、输入一行字符，分别统计出其中英文字母、空格、数字和其他字符的个数

代码如下：

#!/usr/bin/env python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# @Time    : 2018\4\10 0010 20:31

# @Author  : xiexiaolong

# @File    : 0410.py

'''

输入一行字符，分别统计出其中英文字母、空格、数字和其他字符的个数

'''

while 1:

    strings = input("Please input a string(quit will be exit):")

    alpha, dig, space, other = 0, 0, 0, 0

    if strings.strip()=="quit":

        exit(1)

    for i in strings:

        if i.isdigit():

            dig += 1

        elif i.isspace():

            space += 1

        elif i.isalpha():

            alpha += 1

        else:

            other += 1

    print("alpha = {0}".format(alpha))

    print("dig = {0}".format(dig))

    print("space = {0}".format(space))

    print("other = {0}".format(other))

结果：

D:\python\venv\Scripts\python.exe D:/python/0410.py

Please input a string(quit will be exit):1 2 3 4 !@#$ sfsssssff  ddddd

alpha = 14

dig = 4

space = 7

other = 4

Please input a string(quit will be exit):quit

Process finished with exit code 1

• 2、ABCD乘9等于DCBA 求A = ? B = ? C=? D=?

代码如下：

#!/usr/bin/env python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# @Time    : 2018\4\10 0010 20:50

# @Author  : xiexiaolong

# @File    : 0410-2.py

##ABCD乘9等于DCBA A = ? B = ? C=? D=?

for A in range(1, 10):

    for B in range(0, 10):

        for C in range(0, 10):

            for D in range(1, 10):

                if ((1000*A + 100*B + 10*C +D)*9 == (1000*D + 100*C + 10* B +A)):

                    print("A = {0}".format(A))

                    print("B = {0}".format(B))

                    print("C = {0}".format(C))

                    print("D = {0}".format(D))

                    print("{0}{1}{2}{3}*9={4}{5}{6}{7}".format(A,B,C,D,D,C,B,A))

结果:

D:\python\venv\Scripts\python.exe D:/python/0410-2.py

A = 1

B = 0

C = 8

D = 9

1089*9=9801

Process finished with exit code 0

• 3、九宫格

代码如下：

#!/usr/bin/env python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# @Time    : 2018\4\10 0010 21:04

# @Author  : xiexiaolong

# @File    : 0410-3.py

'''

九宫格

                ---------------

                | A | B | C |

                | D | E | F |

                | G | H | I |

                ---------------

所有的横竖斜线加起来等于15

A : 1-9

B : 1-9 除A

C : 1-9 除A,B

D : 1-9 除A,B,C

'''

number= list()

for i in range(1,10):

    number.append(i)

print(number)

count = 1

for A in number:

    a = number.copy()

    a.remove(A)

    for B in a:

        b = a.copy()

        b.remove(B)

        for C in b:

            c = b.copy()

            c.remove(C)

            for D in c:

                d = c.copy()

                d.remove(D)

                for E in d:

                    e = d.copy()

                    e.remove(E)

                    for F in e:

                        f = e.copy()

                        f.remove(F)

                        for G in f:

                            g = f.copy()

                            g.remove(G)

                            for H in g:

                                h = g.copy()

                                h.remove(H)

                                for I in h:

                                    if A+B+C ==D+E+F == G+H+I == A+D+G == B+E+H == C+F+I == A+E+I == C+E+G == 15:

                                        print('''

                                        第{9}种方法：

                                        ---------------

                                        | {0} | {1} | {2} |

                                        | {3} | {4} | {5} |

                                        | {6} | {7} | {8} |

                                        ---------------

                                        '''.format(A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,count))

                                        count += 1

结果如下：

D:\python\venv\Scripts\python.exe D:/python/0410-3.py

[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]

                                        第1种方法：

                                        ---------------

                                        | 2 | 7 | 6 |

                                        | 9 | 5 | 1 |

                                        | 4 | 3 | 8 |

                                        ---------------

                                        

                                        第2种方法：

                                        ---------------

                                        | 2 | 9 | 4 |

                                        | 7 | 5 | 3 |

                                        | 6 | 1 | 8 |

                                        ---------------

                                        

                                        第3种方法：

                                        ---------------

                                        | 4 | 3 | 8 |

                                        | 9 | 5 | 1 |

                                        | 2 | 7 | 6 |

                                        ---------------

                                        

                                        第4种方法：

                                        ---------------

                                        | 4 | 9 | 2 |

                                        | 3 | 5 | 7 |

                                        | 8 | 1 | 6 |

                                        ---------------

                                        

                                        第5种方法：

                                        ---------------

                                        | 6 | 1 | 8 |

                                        | 7 | 5 | 3 |

                                        | 2 | 9 | 4 |

                                        ---------------

                                        

                                        第6种方法：

                                        ---------------

                                        | 6 | 7 | 2 |

                                        | 1 | 5 | 9 |

                                        | 8 | 3 | 4 |

                                        ---------------

                                        

                                        第7种方法：

                                        ---------------

                                        | 8 | 1 | 6 |

                                        | 3 | 5 | 7 |

                                        | 4 | 9 | 2 |

                                        ---------------

                                        

                                        第8种方法：

                                        ---------------

                                        | 8 | 3 | 4 |

                                        | 1 | 5 | 9 |

                                        | 6 | 7 | 2 |

                                        ---------------

                                        

Process finished with exit code 0