Android Service 生命周期

普通的Service

class NormalService: Service() {

    override fun onCreate() {
        logger("onCreate")
        super.onCreate()
    }

    override fun onBind(intent: Intent?): IBinder? {
        logger("onBind")
        return null
    }

    override fun onStartCommand(intent: Intent?, flags: Int, startId: Int): Int {
        logger("onStartCommand")
        return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId)
    }

    override fun onDestroy() {
        logger("onDestroy")
        super.onDestroy()
    }
    private fun logger(str: String) {
        Log.d(javaClass.name, str)
    }
}

调用startService

• onCreate
• onStartCommand

多次调用 startService ，onStartCommand会被多次调用

调用stopService

• onDestroy

用于和activity绑定交互的Service

创建service

class BindService: Service() {

    inner class MyBinder: Binder() {
        fun getService(): BindService {
            return this@BindService
        }
    }

    val myBinder = MyBinder()

    override fun onBind(intent: Intent?): IBinder? {
        logger("onBind")
        return myBinder
    }

    override fun onUnbind(intent: Intent?): Boolean {
        logger("onUnbind")
        return super.onUnbind(intent)
    }

    override fun onStartCommand(intent: Intent?, flags: Int, startId: Int): Int {
        logger("onStartCommand")
        return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId)
    }

    override fun onDestroy() {
        logger("onDestroy")
        super.onDestroy()
    }

    private fun logger(str: String) {
        Log.d(javaClass.name, str)
    }
}

创建ServiceConnection 并且bind

val serviceConnection = object : ServiceConnection {
            override fun onServiceConnected(name: ComponentName?, service: IBinder?) {
                logger("onServiceConnected")
            }

            override fun onServiceDisconnected(name: ComponentName?) {
                logger("onServiceDisconnected")
            }
        }
        
            bindService(bIntent, serviceConnection, BIND_AUTO_CREATE)

调用bindService

• onCreate
• onBind
• onServiceConnected

多次调用bindService无效果，不会多次绑定

调用 unBindService

• onUnbind
• onDestroy

如果不调用unBindService 而直接调用stopService 没效果，服务并不会停止。

所有的service必须在AndroidManifest.xml中注册才能使用。