Android--Service生命周期（一）

package com.service.lifecycle.demo;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class ServiceLifeCycleActivity extends Activity {
	/** Called when the activity is first created. */
	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.main);
		Log.d(AppConstant.TAG, "FirstActivity-->onCreate()");
		Button startServiceBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.startServiceBtn);
		Button endServiceBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.endServiceBtn);
		startServiceBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				Intent intent = new Intent(ServiceLifeCycleActivity.this, ServiceDemo.class);
				ServiceLifeCycleActivity.this.startService(intent);
			}
		});
		endServiceBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				Intent intent = new Intent(ServiceLifeCycleActivity.this, ServiceDemo.class);
				ServiceLifeCycleActivity.this.stopService(intent);
			}
		});
	}

	@Override
	protected void onStart() {
		super.onStart();
		Log.d(AppConstant.TAG, "FirstActivity-->onStart()");
	}

	@Override
	protected void onRestart() {
		super.onRestart();
		Log.d(AppConstant.TAG, "FirstActivity-->onRestart()");
	}

	@Override
	protected void onResume() {
		super.onResume();
		Log.d(AppConstant.TAG, "FirstActivity-->onResume()");
	}

	@Override
	protected void onPause() {
		super.onPause();
		Log.d(AppConstant.TAG, "FirstActivity-->onPause()");
	}

	@Override
	protected void onStop() {
		super.onStop();
		Log.d(AppConstant.TAG, "FirstActivity-->onStop()");
	}

	@Override
	protected void onDestroy() {
		super.onDestroy();
		Log.d(AppConstant.TAG, "FirstActivity-->onDestroy()");
	}
}

package com.service.lifecycle.demo;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.util.Log;

public class ServiceDemo extends Service {

	@Override
	public void onCreate() {
		super.onCreate();
		Log.d(AppConstant.TAG, "ServiceDemo-->onCreate()");
	}
	
	@Override
	public IBinder onBind(Intent arg0) {
		Log.d(AppConstant.TAG, "ServiceDemo-->onBind()");
		return null;
	}
	
	@Override
	public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
		Log.d(AppConstant.TAG, "ServiceDemo-->onStartCommand()");
		return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
	}
	
	@Override
	public void onDestroy() {
		super.onDestroy();
		Log.d(AppConstant.TAG, "ServiceDemo-->onDestroy()");
	}
	
}

本次采用Context.startService()和Context.stopService()方法启和结束Service。点击“启动Service”按钮，运行ServiceDemo中的onCreate()，onStartCommand()方法，再次点击“启动Service”按钮，会运行onStartCommand()，方法。点击“结束Service”按钮，会执行ServiceDemo中的onDestroy()方法。

修改ServiceDemo中的onStartCommand()方法中的代码如下：

public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
		Log.d(AppConstant.TAG, "ServiceDemo-->onStartCommand()");
		try{
			Thread.sleep(5000);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			Log.d(AppConstant.TAG, "ServiceDemo-->onStartCommand()中Thread.sleep出现异常");
		} finally {
			this.stopSelf();
			Log.d(AppConstant.TAG, "ServiceDemo-->onStartCommand()中执行了stopSelf()");
		}
		return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
	}

运行如图 。

可见，在Service中调用stopSelf()方法，同样可以结束掉本Service。