本文探讨了C++面向对象编程中的一些最佳实践，包括安全覆盖原则、利用“is-a”关系建模、使非叶类抽象以及使用非虚拟接口（NVI）模式。强调了公共继承应体现替换性，类的设计应遵循单一职责原则，并提供了防止切片和保护实现细节的建议。
Object-Oriented Program - Best Practices - Jon Kalb [ C++ on Sea 2020 ]
C++ Coding Standards, Rule 38: “Practice safe overriding”
After the base class guarantees the preconditions and postconditions of an operation, any derived class must respect those guarantees. An override can ask for less and provide more, but it must never require more or promise less because that would break the contract that was promised to calling code.
Use OOP to model “is-a” relationships, not for code-reuse
- Base class defines an interface for an object that might provide a type of functionality
- Derived classes provide implementations of different expressions of that object type
C++ Coding Standards, ite
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