Linux--无名管道

#include "apue.h"
//无名管道的读阻塞
main(){
	int fd[2];
	int ret;
	//初始化管道
	ret=pipe(fd);
	if(ret<0){
		printf("fail to create pipe\n");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("success to create pipe ret=%d fd[0]=%d fd[1]=%d\n",ret,fd[0],fd[1]);
	char writebuf[128] = "hello nihao";
	char readbuf[128];
	//向管道写数据
	write(fd[1],writebuf,sizeof(writebuf));
	//向管道读数据
	read(fd[0],readbuf,sizeof(readbuf));
	printf("data of reading is buf=%s \n",readbuf);
	
	//清除数组保存的数据
	memset(readbuf,0,sizeof(readbuf));
	printf("after data was clear buf=%s \n",readbuf);
	
	//第二次从管道读取数据
	read(fd[0],readbuf,sizeof(readbuf));//此时处于阻塞状态 查看进程为S状态  睡眠状态
	printf("at second data of reading is buf=%s \n",readbuf);
	
	close(fd[0]);
	close(fd[1]);
	return 0;
}

#include "apue.h"
//无名管道的写阻塞
main(){
	int fd[2];
	int ret;
	//初始化管道
	ret=pipe(fd);
	if(ret<0){
		printf("fail to create pipe\n");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("success to create pipe ret=%d fd[0]=%d fd[1]=%d\n",ret,fd[0],fd[1]);
	char writebuf[128] = "hellonihao";
	char readbuf[128];
	int max=0;
	int tem=0;
	//循环写数据 输出最大的写缓存是多少 65536
	while(1){
		//当写满缓存后开始阻塞
		tem  = write(fd[1],writebuf,sizeof(writebuf));
		max = max+tem;
		printf("max writting buffer size is %d \n",max);
	}
	close(fd[0]);
	close(fd[1]);
	return 0;
}

#include "apue.h"
//无名管道的进程通信
main(){
	int fd[2];
	int ret;
	//初始化管道
	ret=pipe(fd);
	if(ret<0){
		printf("fail to create pipe\n");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("success to create pipe ret=%d fd[0]=%d fd[1]=%d\n",ret,fd[0],fd[1]);
	
	pid_t pid;
	pid = fork();
	if(pid==0){//子进程
	sleep(5);
	char readbuf[128];
	//睡眠5秒后 等父进程关闭管道 然后向管道读数据 可以正常读取
	read(fd[0],readbuf,sizeof(readbuf));
	printf("between two processes data of reading is buf=%s \n",readbuf);
	}
    if(pid>0){//父进程
		char writebuf[128] = "hello nihao";
		//向管道写数据
	     write(fd[1],writebuf,sizeof(writebuf));
	}
    
	close(fd[0]);
	close(fd[1]);
	printf(" close pipe's proces is %d \n",pid);
	return 0;
}