Linux--共享内存

#include "apue.h"

main(){
	int id;
	//创建共享内存
	id=shmget(IPC_PRIVATE,128,0777);
	if(id<0){
		printf("create share memmory fail \n");
	}else{
		printf("create share memmory succusess  id=%d\n",id);
		system("ipcs -m");
		
			printf(" start to delete share memmory===\n");
			shmctl(id,IPC_RMID,NULL);//删除创建的共享内存
			system("ipcs -m");
	//	while(1);
	//	magctl
		return 0;
	}
	
} 

#include "apue.h"

main(){
	int id ,key;
	key = ftok("./shm.c",'a');
	char *p;
	//创建共享内存
	id=shmget(key,128,IPC_CREAT|0777);
	if(id<0){
		printf("create share memory fail \n");
		perror("");
	}
	else
	{
		printf("create share memory succusess  id=%d\n",id);
		system("ipcs -m");
		p = (char *)shmat(id,NULL,0);//映射共享内存到用户空间 方便标准流读写
		if(p==NULL)
		{
			printf("create share memory copy fail \n");
		     perror("");
		}
		//从表中输入中接受输入到共享内存
		fgets(p,128,stdin);
		printf("data of reading is = %s\n",p);
		int res_dt = shmdt(p);//释放空间
		if(res_dt<0){
			perror("fail to delete to user memory");
			return -1;
		}
			printf(" start to delete share memory===\n");
			shmctl(id,IPC_RMID,NULL);//删除创建的共享内存
			system("ipcs -m");
		
	//	while(1);
	//	magctl
		return 0;
	}
	
}