Linux操作系统线程ID和Jvm栈线程ID对应

问题原因：在生产环境，发现某机器CPU占用很高。需要关联操作系统线程和java 应用程序进程ID，以进一步定位java应用异常问题

1. top -Hp pid  查看应用进程的子线程的占用情况（生产数据未保留，暂以测试为例）

或者pstree -p pid

[bppf_b@CSHJ_QZJK2 ~]$ top -Hp 11167
top - 19:50:26 up 102 days,  5:51,  3 users,  load average: 0.23, 0.15, 0.05
Tasks:  41 total,   0 running,  41 sleeping,   0 stopped,   0 zombie
Cpu(s):  0.5%us,  1.0%sy,  0.0%ni, 98.4%id,  0.1%wa,  0.0%hi,  0.0%si,  0.0%st
Mem:  32866796k total, 32379584k used,   487212k free,  1211524k buffers
Swap: 16776184k total,  9671176k used,  7105008k free,  5906632k cached

  PID USER      PR  NI  VIRT  RES  SHR S %CPU %MEM    TIME+  COMMAND                                                         
11167 bppf_b  20   0 9610m 355m 5496 S  0.0  1.1   0:00.00 java                                                             
11169 bppf_b  20   0 9610m 355m 5496 S  0.0  1.1   0:00.79 java                                                             
11170 bppf_b  20   0 9610m 355m 5496 S  0.0  1.1   0:04.98 java                                                             
11171 bppf_b  20   0 9610m 355m 5496 S  0.0  1.1   0:05.08 java                                                             
11172 bppf_b  20   0 9610m 355m 5496 S  0.0  1.1   0:05.04 java                                                             
                                                            

2. 查看负载高的线程id，以 26092 为例，转换成16进制

[bppf_b@CSHJ_QZJK2 ~]$ echo 'obase=16;26092' | bc
65EC

3.通过JStack 命令查看栈信息，搜索065ec，定位到具体的线程。然后根据代码分析原因

"pool-1-thread-1" daemon prio=10 tid=0x00007fdd94037800 nid=0x65ec waiting on condition [0x00007fddf04be000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (parking)
        at sun.misc.Unsafe.park(Native Method)
        - parking to wait for  <0x00000000c8025c40> (a java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject)
        at java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport.park(LockSupport.java:156)
        at java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject.await(AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.java:1987)
        at java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue.take(LinkedBlockingQueue.java:399)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.getTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:947)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:907)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:662)

总结：java栈中， 第一行里，"

pool-1-thread-1"是 Thread Name 

tid指Java Thread id。

nid指native线程的id。

prio是线程优先级。

指线程在0x00000000c8025c40 这个地址上等待。

waiting on condition [0x00007fddf04be000]  线程栈起始地址