c#编码技巧(一)：初始化与赋值

1.如下使用Person类时，初始化类属性，可利用c#初始化技巧简化赋值，避免一项一项添加，减少工作量：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace PropertyClass
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Person person = new Person() { Name = "Ben", Age = 18, Address = "Beijing" };
            //Person里的属性可统一初始化，效果等同于逐一赋值：
            //person.Name = "Ben";
            //person.Age = 18;
            //person.Address = "Beijing";

            //List也可简化初始化赋值
            List<Person> lists = new List<Person>()
                                {
                                    new Person() { Name = "Tony", Age = 18, Address = "Shenzhen" },
                                    new Person() { Name = "Jack", Age = 22, Address = "Hangzhou" },
                                    new Person() { Name = "Jobs Lei", Age = 21, Address = "Wuhan" }
                                };
            Console.WriteLine(person.Name);
            Console.WriteLine("Name = " + lists[1].Name +"; Age = " + lists[1].Age);
            Console.Read();
        }
    }
    public class Person
    { 
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public int Age { get; set; }
        public string Address { get; set; }
    }
}
2.初始化Dictionary的另外两种写法：

```csharp
			//Dictionary赋初值方式
            var newDict = new Dictionary<string, List<int>>()
            {
                ["pos"] = new List<int>(),
                ["peaks"] = new List<int>()
            };
            var nDict = new Dictionary<string, int[]>()
            {
                {"peaks", new int[]{123 } },
                {"pos", new int[]{456 }}
            };