c#编码技巧(十五)：字典Dictionary用法

Dictionary赋初值写法有两种：

            var dict = new Dictionary<string, string>()
            {
                ["name"] = "Tom",
                ["address"] = "sz"
            };

或`

            var secDict = new Dictionary<string, string>()
            {
                {"name", "Tom"},
                {"address", "sz"}
            };

下面展示了遍历key或值，和取某一个key值的方法：

            //Dictionary赋初值方式
            var dict = new Dictionary<string, string>()
            {
                ["name"] = "Tom",
                ["address"] = "sz"
            };
            var secDict = new Dictionary<string, string>()
            {
                {"name", "Tom"},
                {"address", "sz"}
            };

            //下标方式取值，输出所有key和值
            Console.WriteLine("1.--------");
            foreach (var key in dict.Keys)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(key + ":" + dict[key]);
            }
            //遍历值，输出所有值
            Console.WriteLine("2.--------");
            foreach (var val in dict.Values)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(val);
            }

            //kv方式取key和值，输出所有key和值
            Console.WriteLine("3.--------");
            foreach (KeyValuePair<string, string> kv in dict)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(kv.Key + ":" + kv.Value);
            }

            //输出第1个key和值
            Console.WriteLine("4.--------");
            var first = dict.FirstOrDefault();
            Console.WriteLine(first.Key + ":" + first.Value);

            //输出第2个key和值
            Console.WriteLine("5.--------");
            var ele = dict.ElementAt(1);
            Console.WriteLine(ele.Key + ":" + ele.Value);

            Console.ReadLine();

结果：

1.--------
name:Tom
address:sz
2.--------
Tom
sz
3.--------
name:Tom
address:sz
4.--------
name:Tom
5.--------
address:sz